Glugea hertwigi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the freshwater fish parasite Glugea hertwigi infecting fish of the family Osmeridae (smelts) in freshwater of north temperate to boreal Europe and North America and nearby seas and brackish waters. Using a scanning electron microscope, spores of this species have a rough surface with loose folds and longitudinal wrinkles. This distinguishes them from spores of G. anomala. This parasite can be found in Canada, USA, Finland, Germany, and Russia.

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometry, and the geographical distribution of the freshwater fish parasite, Glugea anomala. Infections resulted in tumours (also known as xenomas), mainly in the central portion of lateral flank musculature, under the host skin and in the intestines, tumours filled with spores, spores colourless or nearly so. Using a scanning electron microscope, spores of G. anomala species have a highly rugose surface. This distinguishes them from spores of G. plecoglossi which are smooth rugose, and from spores of G. hertwigi which have a rough surface with loose folds and longitudinal wrinkles. This parasite could be found in Canada, USA, Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the fish parasite Glugea heraldi infecting fish of the family Syngnathidae (pipefish, seadragons and seahorses) in brackish waters of subtropical east coast of North America. This parasite can only be found in New York and Florida.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Emrah Şirin ◽  
Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu

The aim of this study was to document the taxonomical, morphological, anatomical, palynological and cytological characters, and geographical distribution of endemic Aubrieta pinardii Boiss. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. The description of the taxon was revised as a consequence of comprehensive assessments of many specimens. The surface pictures belonging to seed and pollen of the taxon were obtained by Scanning Electron Microscope. The seed surface ornamentation was rugose. The pollen was radially and isopolar and prolate in forms, with polar axes of 19.52 ± 0.29 μm and equatorial axes of 13.04 ± 0.22 μm, with oval outlines in the equatorial axes, and elliptical in the polar axes. They were three–colpate and colpus sizes varied between 12.98 μm and 13.29 μm in length, and between 1.33 and 2.09 μm in width. Also, the anatomical structures of the root, stem and leaf of species were studied. In cytological studies, the chromosome number of species was found as 2n = 16 (x =8). This was the first work including taxonomical, morphological (macro and micro), anatomical and cytological data of endemic Aubrieta pinardii. Bangladesh J.Plant Taxon. 27(1): 27-35, 2020 (June)


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the parasite Glugea weissenbergi infecting largely freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks) in temperate eastern North America. This parasite is only endemic in Maryland, USA.


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 2426-2429 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Cone ◽  
P. H. Odense

Heteropolaria lwoffi (Fauré-Fremiet, 1943) and Apiosoma piscicola Blanchard, 1885 (Ciliata) are reported from fry of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) at a fish farm in Nova Scotia. The specimens were examined with a scanning electron microscope. Heteropolaria lwoffi attached to pore walls of mucous cells. Apiosoma piscicola had an affinity for the attached scopula of H. lwoffi. Bacterial microcolonies were associated with the adhesive substance secreted by the scopulas but there was no evidence of colony expansion into the underlying skin. The study represents the first specific identifications of stalked peritrichs from salmonids in North America and the first report of A. piscicola on the continent.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
M. Ajmal Ali ◽  
Fahad M.A. Al-Hemaid ◽  
Arun K. Pandey ◽  
Joongku Lee

Studies on spermoderm using scanning electron microscope (SEM) were undertaken in 12 taxa under 11 genera of the family Cucurbitaceae sampled from India, China and Korea. The spermoderm pattern in the studied taxa varies from rugulate, reticulate to colliculate type. The spermoderm shows rugulate type in Benincasa hispida and Sicyos angulatus; reticulate type in Citrullus colocynthis, Cucumis melo var. agrestis, Diplocyclos palmatus, Hemsleya longivillosa, Luffa echinata, Momordica charantia, M. cymbalaria, Schizopepon bryoniifolius, and Trichosanthes cucumerina; and colliculate type  in Gynostemma laxiflorum. The present study clearly reveals that the testa features greatly varies across the genera which can be used as micromorphological markers for identification as well as character states for deducing relationship of the taxa within the family.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v20i1.15465Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 20(1): 61-65, 2013 (June)


2019 ◽  
Vol 152 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Richard W. Jordan ◽  
Matt P. Ashworth ◽  
Yuki Uezato ◽  
Schonna R. Manning

Background and aims – Traditionally, extant rhizosolenioid diatom genera have been placed in a single family, the Rhizosoleniaceae. However, preliminary molecular data suggested that the family might be polyphyletic. Therefore, a literature review of the morphological, ultrastructural and molecular data of the rhizosolenioid genera was undertaken. Methods – In addition to the literature survey, the location of the rimoportula in a number of rhizosolenioid genera was investigated by breaking the valves and observing the fragments in the scanning electron microscope. Key results – The data provides strong support for the previous separation of Proboscia and Rhizosolenia at the family level (Probosciaceae vs. Rhizosoleniaceae), with the rimoportula being located at the tip of the proboscis in Proboscia, or with an internal labia at the base of the hollow tubular rimoportula (= spine or process) in Rhizosolenia and Pseudosolenia. Conclusions – The data suggests that a number of rhizosolenioid genera should be transferred to other families, and that gene sequences of two genera (Dactyliosolen and Neocalyptrella) are needed as their morphological features differ markedly from those of the Rhizosoleniceae s. str. (Rhizosolenia, Guinardia, Pseudosolenia).


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