Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm).
Abstract Ptychosperma elegans is a popular ornamental palm in temperate climate gardens and parks. It is native to Australia. Reported as invasive in Cuba, little else is known about its effects. Although it is not considered an invasive species in French Polynesia, researchers have emphasiszed the need for further evaluation in view of the paucity of data on the species. In Florida (USA) it is listed as a category II species defined as an "invasive exotic that has increased in abundance or frequency but has not yet altered Florida plant communities to the extent shown by Category I species". The species is regarded as a lesser public nuisance, with seedlings appearing in hedges and shady dooryards, but not elsewhere in Florida; dispersion is believed to be aided by birds. P. elegans is found, albeit infrequently, in gardens in the southwest of Europe. Although it is an attractive ornamental palm, its intolerance of extreme temperatures, rapid loss in seed viability, long germination period and poor drought- and fire-tolerance, are apparently limiting the spread and invasiveness of the species.