Evaluation of Some Digestion Methods for the Determination of Heavy Metals in Sediment Samples by Flame-AAS

1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Siaka ◽  
C. M. Owens ◽  
G. F. Birch
2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayodele Rotimi Ipeaiyeda ◽  
Adekunle Johnson Odola

A co-precipitation technique for nickel(II), chromium(II), manganese(II), lead(II) and zinc(II) with the aid of copper(II) cyclo-hexylmethyldithiocarbamate was established. The influences of some analytical parameters such as pH, sample volume, amounts of cyclo-hexylmethyldithiocarbamate and copper(II) on the recovery of metal ions were investigated. The heavy metals in the precipitate were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The range of detection limits for the heavy metals was 0.003–0.005 mg/L. The atomic spectrometric technique with co-precipitation procedure was successfully applied for the determination of Ni, Cr, Mn, Pb and Zn in industrial wastewater and sediment samples from Ladipo stream in Lagos, Nigeria. The mean concentrations for these metals using co-precipitation procedure were not significantly different from corresponding concentrations obtained using spectrometric techniques without co-precipitation procedure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Harunur Rashid ◽  
Zeenath Fardous ◽  
M. Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury ◽  
Md. Khorshed Alam ◽  
Md. Latiful Bari ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ibragimow ◽  
Barbara Walna ◽  
Marcin Siepak

Abstract The occurrence of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) has been determined in the fluvial sediment samples collected along three transects in the Middle Odra River (western Poland) with a width of 360 m. The total concentrations of the metals were obtained after HNO3 microwave digestion and the available fractions of heavy metals were determined by single extraction procedures using two extractants: 0.01M CaCl2 and 0.05M EDTA. The measurement of physico-chemical parameters was also performed. The determination of total and available fractions of heavy metals, except potential available fractions of Cr, revealed high concentrations of studied elements detected in the sediment samples characterized by high content of coarse and very coarse-grained sand fraction and high content of organic matter. It was found that the concentrations of total and available fractions of metals could increase along with the content of organic matter, Eh values and concentrations of H+. Apart from the above, those concentrations become the lowest, the higher the content of medium grain size fractions is. Furthermore, the amounts of CaCl2 and EDTA extractable metals increase in the sediments samples characterized by the lowest total and available concentrations of heavy metals.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muna I. Shumo ◽  
Mazin M. Mohammed ◽  
Hawa A. Musa ◽  
Tarig Osman Khider

Abstract The surface sediment and surface soil samples were taken from the River Nile (Abroof, Shambat, AL-Halfaia, and AL-Hetana), Khartoum, to determine the available levels of Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), and Cadmium (cd) to establish a baseline concentration of each of these available metals, and to investigate their possible correlations with soil and sediment properties. The content of each of the three heavy metals in soil and sediment samples was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy, AAS.The values of Zinc in the soil and sediment samples, were found to be between (0.192 to 0.294 ppm) and (0.101 to 0.181) respectively, showing the highest content in soil and sediment samples in Shambat (S) and Abroof (A), and the lowest values recorded for samples in AL-Halfia (H) and AL-Hetana (E). While Lead content was ranged between (0.105 to 0.136 ppm) for soils samples (AL-Hetana(E) and Shambat(S)), and (0.078 to 0.141) for sediment samples (Abroof(A) and shambat (S)). Whereas, content for Cadmium ranged between (0.010 to 0.015 ppm) for soil samples Shambat, AL-Hetana and Abroof and (0.011 to 0.016) for sediment samples Shambat, AL-Halfia and Abroof.Soil and sediment physicochemical properties (pH, temperature & conductivity) were found to be correlated with the available heavy metals content, suggesting that the enhanced mobility of heavy metals are related to anthropogenic activities, the high percentage of organic carbon in soil (11.6%) and sediment (15.0%).


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