Influencing young adolescents’ motivation in the lowest level of secondary education

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thea Peetsma ◽  
Ineke Van der Veen
Author(s):  
Cristina Sánchez Romero ◽  
Maria Carmen López Berlanga

Los jóvenes adolescentes se encuentran inmersos en las redes sociales a través de sus dispositivos móviles. El objetivo de la investigación se centra en analizar la percepción de actitudes nocivas entre los jóvenes adolescentes en las redes sociales. Para ello, se han seleccionado una muestra de 202 estudiantes del nivel educativo de secundaria obligatoria a quienes se les ha aplicado un cuestionario mixto (alfa 0.78) del que se ha seleccionado las unidades de información cualitativa de la narrativa de los informantes claves. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes han percibido agresiones a través de insultos y amenazas por compartir archivos fotográficos (46.03 %) en las principales redes sociales como son Instagram (61.4 %) y WhatsApp (26.2 %). Estas agresiones que sufren los estudiantes se pueden solventar si se desarrolla una formación en la inclusión digital desde edades tempranas. Esto permitirá un uso adecuado de los dispositivos móviles y una comunicación e intercambio de información en las redes sociales desde actitudes positivas. Se requiere una inclusión digital de los estudiantes para el uso crítico de los archivos que comparten a través de las redes sociales.  The teenagers are immersed in social networks through their mobile devices. The objective of the research focuses on analyzing the perception of harmful attitudes among young adolescents in social networks. To do this, a sample of 202 students of compulsory secondary education level have been selected, to whom a mixed questionnaire (alpha 0.78) has been applied, from which the qualitative information units of the narrative of the key informants have been selected. The results show that students have perceived aggressions through insults and threats by sharing photographic files (46.03 %) in the main social networks such as Instagram (61.4 %) and WhatsApp (26.2 %). These aggressions suffered by students can be solved if a training in digital inclusion is developed from an early age. This will allow an adequate use of mobile devices and a communication and exchange of information in social networks from positive attitudes. It requires a digital inclusion of students for the critical use of the files they share through social networks. 


Author(s):  
D. Binetskiy ◽  
N. Kasich

The article reveals the potential of sports and play activities for the education of young adolescents' desire for independence in general secondary education. The presentation of the main material is based on the results of a preliminary theoretical study of the essence of the concept of the desire of younger adolescents to independence in the process of sports and play activities. On the basis of certain criteria of upbringing in younger adolescents the desire for independence in the process of sports and games. In the process of physical education in general secondary education games are used as a means of physical culture and as a form of organization of classes. Sports games - a system of characteristic physical exercises, which are performed in different variants according to changing game situations and are evaluated for effectiveness the end result of motor actions. An important feature of sports games are complex collective actions aimed at achieving the planned result. Most types of sports games are team games, so success in competitions largely depends on the coherence of all participants in rapidly changing game situations. Complicating their interactions is the fact that during the game there is no predetermined sequence of game techniques and a constant rhythm. Depending on the game situation, there is a constant change in the emotional state of the player, in connection with which he must be able to control their emotions, actions, mental state in various unforeseen factors.


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