Glyphosate and paraquat resistance in putative resistant plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) populations collected in 21 localities

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Vhuthu Ndou ◽  
Frederik H. Eksteen ◽  
Ethel E. Phiri ◽  
Petrus J. Pieterse
Keyword(s):  
Plantago Lanceolata ◽  
Paraquat Resistance

Comparative study of the analgesic effect of different phenylethanoid-based fractions from Plantago lanceolata L

Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Armatu ◽  
I Paraschiv ◽  
D Ocnaru ◽  
G Pintilie ◽  
N Manaila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Analgesic Effect ◽  
Plantago Lanceolata

scholarly journals Production of non-glycosylated recombinant Pla l 1, the main allergen of Plantago lanceolata

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Stemeseder ◽  
Stephanie Eichhorn ◽  
Sabrina Schuller ◽  
Roland Lang ◽  
Peter Briza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plantago Lanceolata

scholarly journals Plant Pathogen Invasion Modifies the Eco-Evolutionary Host Plant Interactions of an Endangered Checkerspot Butterfly

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Paul M. Severns ◽  
Melinda Guzman-Martinez
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Plantago Lanceolata ◽  
Larval Feeding ◽  
Plant Interactions ◽  
Larval Food ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Pathogen Invasion ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Germination Timing

New plant pathogen invasions typified by cryptic disease symptoms or those appearing sporadically in time and patchily in space, might go largely unnoticed and not taken seriously by ecologists. We present evidence that the recent invasion of Pyrenopeziza plantaginis (Dermateaceae) into the Pacific Northwest USA, which causes foliar necrosis in the fall and winter on Plantago lanceolata (plantain), the primary (non-native) foodplant for six of the eight extant Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly populations (Euphydryas editha taylori, endangered species), has altered eco-evolutionary foodplant interactions to a degree that threatens butterfly populations with extinction. Patterns of butterfly, larval food plant, and P. plantaginis disease development suggested the ancestral relationship was a two-foodplant system, with perennial Castilleja spp. supporting oviposition and pre-diapause larvae, and the annual Collinsia parviflora supporting post-diapause larvae. Plantain, in the absence of P. plantaginis disease, provided larval food resources throughout all butterfly life stages and may explain plantain’s initial adoption by Taylor’s checkerspot. However, in the presence of severe P. plantaginis disease, plantain-dependent butterfly populations experience a six-week period in the winter where post-diapause larvae lack essential plantain resources. Only C. parviflora, which is rare and competitively inferior under present habitat conditions, can fulfill the post-diapause larval feeding requirements in the presence of severe P. plantaginis disease. However, a germination timing experiment suggested C. parviflora to be suitably timed for only Washington Taylor’s checkerspot populations. The recent invasion by P. plantaginis appears to have rendered the ancestrally adaptive acquisition of plantain by Taylor’s checkerspot an unreliable, maladaptive foodplant interaction.

scholarly journals Phytoremediation Potential of Native Herbaceous Plant Species Growing on a Paradigmatic Brownfield Site

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Matanzas ◽  
E. Afif ◽  
T. E. Díaz ◽  
J. R. Gallego
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Plantago Lanceolata ◽  
Herbaceous Plant ◽  
Plant Interactions ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Medicago Lupulina ◽  
Icp Ms

AbstractPhytomanagement techniques using native species allow the recovery of contaminated soils at low cost and circumvent the ecological risks associated with the use of non-native species. In this context, a paradigmatic brownfield megasite highly contaminated by As and Pb was sampled in order to analyze soil–plant interactions and identify plant species with phytoremediation potential. A survey was first carried out in a 20-ha area to obtain an inventory of species growing spontaneously throughout the site. We then performed another survey in the most polluted sub-area (1 ha) within the site. Pseudototal concentrations of contaminants in the soil, aerial parts of the plants, and roots were measured by ICP-MS. A detailed habitat classification was done, and a specific index of coverage was applied by means of a 1-year quadrat study in various sampling stations. Results converged in the selection of six herbaceous species (Dysphania botrys, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus hispidus, Plantago lanceolata, Trifolium repens, Medicago lupulina). All of these plants are fast-growing, thereby making them suitable for use in phytostabilization strategies. Furthermore, they are all easy to grow and propagate and are generally self-sustaining. All six plants showed accumulation factors below 1, thus revealing them as pseudomethallophytes and excluders. However, L. hispidus and M. lupulina showed translocation capacity and are considered worthy of further study.

Response of plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) supplementation on nutritional, endo-parasitic, and endocrine status in lambs

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Reza ◽  
M. R. A. Redoy ◽  
M. A. Rahman ◽  
S. Ety ◽  
M. A. Alim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plantago Lanceolata ◽  
Endocrine Status
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