Freeze-drying as the post-processing technique improving adsorptive properties of waste Fe/Mn oxides entrapped in polymer beads towards As(III) and As(V)

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Ociński ◽  
Irena Jacukowicz-Sobala ◽  
Elżbieta Kociołek-Balawejder
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1023
Author(s):  
Ji Young Yu ◽  
Piyanan Chuesiang ◽  
Gye Hwa Shin ◽  
Hyun Jin Park

Liposomes have been utilized as a drug delivery system to increase the bioavailability of drugs and to control the rate of drug release at the target site of action. However, the occurrence of self-aggregation, coalescence, flocculation and the precipitation of aqueous liposomes during formulation or storage can cause degradation of the vesicle structure, leading to the decomposition of liposomes. To increase the stability of liposomes, post-processing techniques have been applied as an additional process to liposomes after formulation to remove water and generate dry liposome particles with a higher stability and greater accessibility for drug administration in comparison with aqueous liposomes. This review covers the effect of these techniques including freeze drying, spray drying and spray freeze drying on the stability, physicochemical properties and drug encapsulation efficiency of dry liposomes. The parameters affecting the properties of liposomes during the drying process are also highlighted in this review. In addition, the impact of using a protective agent to overcome such limitations of each process is thoroughly discussed through various studies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 120-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumedh M. Joshi ◽  
Peter J. Diamessis ◽  
Derek T. Steinmoeller ◽  
Marek Stastna ◽  
Greg N. Thomsen

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chase M. Pfeifer ◽  
Judith M. Burnfield ◽  
Guilherme M. Cesar ◽  
Max H. Twedt ◽  
Jeff A. Hawks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poomipat Boonyakitanont ◽  
Apiwat Lek-uthai ◽  
Jitkomut Songsiri

AbstractThis article aims to design an automatic detection algorithm of epileptic seizure onsets and offsets in scalp EEGs. A proposed scheme consists of two sequential steps: the detection of seizure episodes, and the determination of seizure onsets and offsets in long EEG recordings. We introduce a neural network-based model called ScoreNet as a post-processing technique to determine the seizure onsets and offsets in EEGs. A cost function called a log-dice loss that has an analogous meaning to F1 is proposed to handle an imbalanced data problem. In combination with several classifiers including random forest, CNN, and logistic regression, the ScoreNet is then verified on the CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database. As a result, in seizure detection, the ScoreNet can significantly improve F1 to 70.15% and can considerably reduce false positive rate per hour to 0.05 on average. In addition, we propose detection delay metric, an effective latency index as a summation of the exponential of delays, that includes undetected events into account. The index can provide a better insight into onset and offset detection than conventional time-based metrics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 920
Author(s):  
Hyein Kang ◽  
Eun Sun Lee ◽  
Hyun Jeong Park ◽  
Byung Kwan Park ◽  
Jae Yong Park ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco José Lopes de Lima ◽  
Rodrigo Santos Costa ◽  
André Rodrigues Gonçalves ◽  
Ana Paula Paes do Santos ◽  
Fernando Ramos Martins ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Dolmatov ◽  
Yana Salchak ◽  
Dmitriy Sednev ◽  
Roman Pinchuk

Quality of the components in the mechanical engineering is of the utmost importance. Most of quality control procedures can be provided by advanced quality assurance methods that enable visualization of inner structure of a component within all of the occurring defects. This paper suggests an innovative post-processing technique for Full-Matrix ultrasonic imaging with Matrix phased arrays in the case of immersion testing. Evaluation of the reliability was performed by simulation via CIVA software as well as by experimental testing of a real component with given defects. The obtained results of the research demonstrated high sensitivity and accuracy of the suggested technique.


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