Effects of aluminum on the growth and element composition of 20 winter cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. (wheat) grown in solution culture

1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 811-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Taylor ◽  
Charles D. Foy
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Solution Culture ◽  
Element Composition

Fate and effects on yield components of extra applications of nitrogen on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in solution culture

1995 ◽  
Vol 175 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petter Oscarson ◽  
Tomas Lundborg ◽  
Marie Larsson ◽  
Carl-Magnus Larsson
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Solution Culture

scholarly journals Mineral Element Composition in Grain of Awned and Awnletted Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars: Tissue-Specific Iron Speciation and Phytate and Non-Phytate Ligand Ratio

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Pongrac ◽  
Iztok Arčon ◽  
Hiram Castillo-Michel ◽  
Katarina Vogel-Mikuš
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Element Composition ◽  
Mineral Element ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
Tissue Specific ◽  
Nucellar Projection ◽  
Fe Speciation ◽  
X Ray Absorption

In wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), the awns—the bristle-like structures extending from lemmas—are photosynthetically active. Compared to awned cultivars, awnletted cultivars produce more grains per unit area and per spike, resulting in significant reduction in grain size, but their mineral element composition remains unstudied. Nine awned and 11 awnletted cultivars were grown simultaneously in the field. With no difference in 1000-grain weight, a larger calcium and manganese—but smaller iron (Fe) concentrations—were found in whole grain of awned than in awnletted cultivars. Micro X-ray absorption near edge structure analysis of different tissues of frozen-hydrated grain cross-sections revealed that differences in total Fe concentration were not accompanied by differences in Fe speciation (64% of Fe existed as ferric and 36% as ferrous species) or Fe ligands (53% were phytate and 47% were non-phytate ligands). In contrast, there was a distinct tissue-specificity with pericarp containing the largest proportion (86%) of ferric species and nucellar projection (49%) the smallest. Phytate ligand was predominant in aleurone, scutellum and embryo (72%, 70%, and 56%, respectively), while nucellar projection and pericarp contained only non-phytate ligands. Assuming Fe bioavailability depends on Fe ligands, we conclude that Fe bioavailability from wheat grain is tissue specific.

Mechanisms of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum (wheat). V. Nitrogen nutrition, plant-induced pH, and tolerance to aluminum; correlation without causality?

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 694-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Nitrogen Nutrition ◽  
Aluminum Tolerance ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Solution Culture ◽  
Al Tolerance ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Relative Tolerance ◽  
Ph Conditions

An aluminum-tolerant cultivar ('Atlas-66') and an aluminum-sensitive cultivar ('Scout-66') of Triticum aestivum L. were grown in solution culture under conditions of varying [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] supply with or without 75 μM aluminum. Plants grown with a low [Formula: see text] ratio in solution maintained a higher solution pH than plants grown with a high [Formula: see text] ratio. Although root growth of 'Scout-66' was greater under high [Formula: see text], high solution pH conditions, the relative tolerance of the cultivars to Al was unaffected by the [Formula: see text] ratio and by solution pH. The superior Al tolerance of 'Atlas-66' could not be explained solely by its ability to maintain a high solution pH in mixed nitrogen solutions.

ИЗОФЕРМЕНТНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭСТЕРАЗ В ЗРЕЛЫХ СЕМЕНАХ ГЕКСАПЛОИДНОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ (Triticum aestivum L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-334
Author(s):  
А.С. РУДАКОВА ◽  
◽  
С.В. РУДАКОВ ◽  
Н.В. ДАВЫДОВА ◽  
Г.В. МИРСКАЯ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L

MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) SEEDLINGS UPON EXPOSURE TO NICKEL NANOPARTICLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.N. Tsygvintsev ◽  
◽  
L.I. Goncharova ◽  
K.V. Manin ◽  
V.M. Rachkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Nickel Nanoparticles ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L
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