Scale of Homogeneous Mixing in Miscible Blends of Organosolv Lignin Esters with Poly(ϵ-caprolactone)

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikuni Teramoto ◽  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Takashi Endo ◽  
Yoshiyuki Nishio
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evamaria C. Gaugler ◽  
Wolfgang Radke ◽  
Andrew P. Vogt ◽  
Dawn A. Smith

AbstractMolar masses, Mark-Houwink-Sakurada (MHS) exponents, and refractive index increments (dn/dc) for three lignins were determined without derivatization by multi-detector gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in dimethylformamide (DMF) with 0.05 M lithium bromide (LiBr). The lack of effectiveness of fluorescence filters on molar mass determination by GPC-multi-angle laser light scattering (MALS) was confirmed for softwood kraft lignin (Indulin AT) and revealed for mixed hardwood organosolv lignin (Alcell) as well as soda straw/grass lignin (Protobind 1000). GPC with viscometry detection confirmed that these lignins were present as compact molecules. The MHS exponent α for Indulin AT and Alcell was in the order of 0.1. Additionally, the intrinsic viscosity of Protobind 1000 for a given molar mass was much lower than that of either Alcell or Indulin AT. This is the first report of dn/dc values for these three lignins in DMF with 0.05 M LiBr.


2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 1217-1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainhoa Lejardi ◽  
Jose-Ramon Sarasua ◽  
Agustin Etxeberria ◽  
Emilio Meaurio

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 3454-3461 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Roovers ◽  
P. M. Toporowski
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 4538-4543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-wei Zhang ◽  
Guo-ping Lu ◽  
Chun Cai

A MIL-100(Fe) supported Pd–Ni BMNP catalyst has been fabricated, and the catalyst exhibits superior catalytic performance toward intramolecular transfer hydrogenolysis of lignin model compounds and organosolv lignin.


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