Black Jewish Identity Conflict: A Divided Universal Audience and the Impact of Dissociative Disruption

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice W. Fernheimer
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Identity Conflict ◽  
Universal Audience ◽  
The Impact

The Jews in Rome during the Flavian Period

Antichthon ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 156-172
Author(s):  
James S. McLaren
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Abrupt Change ◽  
The Public ◽  
Counter Narrative ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ways Of Life ◽  
The Way

AbstractDuring the late republic and early principate the Jews who called Rome their home occasionally found themselves in the public gaze. Some of their customs and aspects of their ways of life also attracted occasional comment, often for their apparently strange and foreign manner. At no stage, however, during this period did they feature prominently in the public sphere of life in Rome. The aftermath of the war of 66-70 CE brought about an abrupt change in circumstances for the Jews living in Rome. Apart from the immediate visual celebration of the triumph, there followed a number of substantial monumental and numismatic commemorations of the Roman victory. In this article the purpose and function of those commemorations and the possible consequences for the Jews who lived in Rome are examined. In particular, the impact of the public profiling of the war on Jewish identity and of how the writings of Josephus are to be read in this setting is explored. Rather than regard Josephus as a supporter of the Flavian rulers, writing an account of the war that encouraged fellow Jews to collaborate with Rome, it is argued that he was offering Jews in Rome a counter-narrative to the way the war was being publicly commemorated.

Setting the Stage: Jewish Identity in the Nineteenth Century and the Impact of the Dreyfus Affair

2007 ◽  
pp. 15-37
Author(s):  
Nadia Malinovich
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Ethnic Nationalism ◽  
Dreyfus Affair ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Jewish Intellectuals

This chapter provides a background on Jewish social and cultural history in the nineteenth century and describes the complex impact of the Dreyfus affair on French Jewry. It looks at the first generations of post-revolutionary Jewish intellectuals and communal leaders that had been primarily concerned with promoting Jewish integration and acculturation. It also recounts how the emergence of ethnic nationalism and the modern antisemitic movement forced French Jews to negotiate between a commitment to universalist Enlightenment principles and the racialized discourses of identity. The chapter investigates the explosion of the Dreyfus affair that openly questioned Franco-Judaism and confronted the complexity of Jewish identity in the modern world head-on. It looks at the antisemitism in France, the affair prompted more sympathetic attitude towards Jews in French leftist circles.

Post 9/11 Veterans With Service-Connected Disabilities and their Transition to the Civilian Workforce

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Stern
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Career Transition ◽  
Identity Conflict ◽  
Three Solutions ◽  
Civilian Workforce ◽  
Civilian Employment ◽  
Hrd Professionals ◽  
The Impact

The problem More than five million U.S. veterans are expected to return to our communities and the civilian workforce by the year 2020. The vast majority of Americans have little understanding of military service or the impact service may have on civilian employment outcomes. Connection to the labor force provides the swiftest means for a successful transition back home, yet almost half of post 9/11 veterans indicate finding a job is their biggest challenge. An exploratory literature review was conducted to examine if and how the career transition of post 9/11 veterans with service-connected disabilities is presented in the human resource development (HRD) literature. The solution Based on the results of this exploratory literature review, three solutions are proposed: (a) examine what is working at work for veterans with disabilities in an effort to change the research conversation from problems to solutions, (b) understand and begin to deconstruct the veteran–civilian career identity conflict, and (c) explore the lived experiences of veterans with service-connected disabilities and their employers. The Stakeholders HRD researchers, HRD scholarly practitioners, and HRD professionals with an interest in the complexity of career transition and return-to-work issues facing veterans and people with disabilities.

Protest and participation in post-transformation Poland: The case of the Committee for the Defense of Democracy (KOD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Identity Conflict ◽  
Symbolic Politics ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
Civil Resistance ◽  
Post Communism ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The paper explores the recent political participation in Poland focusing on the KOD movement. Given that very limited data is available on the impact of citizen participation in political process in Poland, the paper attempts a preliminary assessment of the participation “between elections”. The paper tries to take a snapshot of the KOD movement and to examine it in the context of civil society concept. The paper argues that the KOD movement is located between civil and political society on the one hand. On the other hand, it draws strongly on the symbolism of the civil resistance during the last two decades of communism. The dichotomy of post-communism and the former anti-communist opposition (including former Solidarity and KOR activists) was relevant for the political participation in Poland in the 1990s and 2000s and, as I argue now, has been replaced by new identity conflict between the symbolic politics of nationhood and the liberal Europeanized vision of politics.

scholarly journals Others and Imagination in Reasoning and Argumentation: Improving our Critical Creative Capacity

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-151
Author(s):  
Michael D. Baumtrog
Keyword(s):  
Universal Audience ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Creative Capacity ◽  
The Impact

Contemporary argumentation theories highlight the importance of Others for contributing to and critiquing an individual’s reasoning and/or argumentation. Reasoners and arguers are encouraged to interact with imagined constructs such as a community of model interlocutors or universal audience. These model interlocutors are theoretically meant to bring to mind reasons and counter-considerations that may not have been conceived of otherwise so as to improve the overall quality of an instance of reasoning or argumentation. Overlooked, however, is the impact of differing individual’s imaginative abilities. This paper argues that more important than relying on an Other, real or imagined, reasoners and arguers would do just as well to improve their own creative abilities first. Consulting a real or imagined Other may help in some cases help, but such a strong reliance on Others comes with serious limitations.

The Impact of Hellenistic Monarchy on Jewish Identity

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Benedikt Eckhardt
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Sphere ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The rise of “conversion,” i.e., the interpretation of Jewishness as an elective identity, is frequently described as a consequence of the advent of Hellenism. This article argues that while the main observations on the chronology and the nature of the phenomenon are correct, “Hellenism” as such cannot explain it. A more plausible context is the change of power relations in Judea after the interventions of Antiochus IV. When the depositions of legitimate high priests and the rise of the Hasmoneans called into question the value of genealogy as an ordering principle, the lessons learned were not limited to the political sphere.

Hybrid and Alternating Identity Styles as Strategies for Managing Multicultural Identities

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1402-1439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Ward ◽  
Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong ◽  
Agnes Szabo ◽  
Tamara Qumseya ◽  
Uma Bhowon
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Identity Conflict ◽  
Identity Styles ◽  
Bicultural Identity Integration ◽  
Identity Style ◽  
Multicultural Identities ◽  
The Impact

The article introduces the concept of cultural identity styles, strategies that individuals use for decision making about identity-relevant issues, and proposes that blending and alternating are two strategies that acculturating individuals activate to manage multiple cultural identities. Drawing on diverse samples from New Zealand, Mauritius, and Israel, we present two studies. The first describes the construction of the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale (MISS) and the validation of its Hybrid Identity Style (HIS) and Alternating Identity Style (AIS) subscales. HIS was associated with greater blendedness as assessed by the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale (BIIS-1) and was more prominent in second-generation immigrants compared with their first-generation peers. AIS was associated with less BIIS harmony and was stronger in first-generation immigrants. In the second study, we propose, test, and replicate a mediational model, whereby cultural identity outcomes mediate the impact of cultural identity styles on well-being. Path analysis demonstrated that the motivation to integrate predicted the use of both HIS and AIS; however, HIS led to greater cultural identity consolidation and on to higher levels of well-being. In contrast, AIS predicted greater cultural identity conflict and poorer psychological adaptation. The studies advance our theorizing on biculturalism and integration by adopting a process-oriented approach to cultural identity negotiation.

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