Gender conformity, self-objectification, and body image for sorority and nonsorority women: A closer look

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Francis Adams ◽  
Erica Behrens ◽  
Lianne Gann ◽  
Eva Schoen
Body Image ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Alleva ◽  
Carolien Martijn ◽  
Gerard J.P. Van Breukelen ◽  
Anita Jansen ◽  
Kai Karos

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1546-1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Cohen ◽  
Jasmine Fardouly ◽  
Toby Newton-John ◽  
Amy Slater

Body-positive content on social media aims to challenge mainstream beauty ideals and encourage acceptance and appreciation of all body types. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of viewing body-positive Instagram posts on young women’s mood and body image. Participants were 195 young women (18–30 years old) who were randomly allocated to view either body-positive, thin-ideal, or appearance-neutral Instagram posts. Results showed that brief exposure to body positive posts was associated with improvements in young women’s positive mood, body satisfaction and body appreciation, relative to thin-ideal and appearance-neutral posts. In addition, both thin-ideal and body-positive posts were associated with increased self-objectification relative to appearance-neutral posts. Finally, participants showed favourable attitudes towards the body positive accounts with the majority being willing to follow them in the future. It was concluded that body-positive content may offer a fruitful avenue for improving young women’s body image, although further research is necessary to fully understand the effects on self-objectification.


2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Schwartz ◽  
Debbie L. Grammas ◽  
Roy John Sutherland ◽  
Kevin J. Siffert ◽  
Imelda Bush-King

Author(s):  
Jing Yang ◽  
Jasmine Fardouly ◽  
Yuhui Wang ◽  
Wen Shi

With the visual turn in online communication, selfies have become common on social media. Although selfies as a way of self-representation provide people with more chances to express themselves, the adverse effects selfies could bring to users’ body image need to be treated seriously. This study tested whether selfie-viewing behaviour on social media was related to facial dissatisfaction and whether appearance comparisons played a mediating role. Moreover, the self-objectification was examined as a moderator between selfie-viewing behaviour and facial dissatisfaction via appearance comparisons. Results showed that more selfie-viewing was associated with higher facial dissatisfaction, and this relationship was mediated by appearance comparisons. The study also found that self-objectification moderated the indirect relation between selfie-viewing and facial dissatisfaction via appearance comparisons. Gender differences were also found to affect the mediation model. Our research provides new insights into the interactions between social media use and perception of body image.


2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessie E. Menzel ◽  
J. Kevin Thompson ◽  
Michael P. Levine

Embodiment is defined as a state in which one experiences one's physical body as an essential aspect of one's lived experiences, a potential protective factor against body image and eating disturbance. The Physical Activity Body Experiences Questionnaire (PABEQ) was rationally derived as a measure of embodiment based on focus groups, literature reviews, and expert review. The PABEQ and measures of body image, self-objectification, and disordered eating were administered to two samples randomly selected from a pool of 606 female undergraduate students at least 18 years of age and a third test–retest sample of 58 female undergraduates. Exploratory factor analyses and reliability estimates supported a two-factor scale: Mind-Body Connection and Body Acceptance. Results indicated the utility of the subscales in predicting body awareness, body responsiveness, positive body image, body satisfaction, self-objectification, disordered eating, and positive body image.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura A. Pawlow ◽  
Sarah Fedor ◽  
Paul Rose ◽  
Dan Segrist

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