The Role of Standardisation Initiatives in Local Industrial Development: The Chinese Ginseng Experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jooyoung Kwak ◽  
Heejin Lee ◽  
Sukhee Han
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development

scholarly journals The role of diversity and tolerance in economic development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Kwasnicki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Radical Innovations ◽  
Long Run

AbstractThis paper presents an evolutionary model of industry development, and uses simulations to investigation the role of diversity and heterogeneity in firms’ behaviour, and hence industrial development. The simulations suggest that economic growth is increased with greater variety, in the sense of the evolutionary process approaching the equilibrium faster and also, in the long run, moving faster from one equilibrium to a new, more advanced, equilibrium. This occurs due to higher variety caused by a more tolerant environment, and due to the higher probability of emergence of radical innovations.

The Role of Human Capital in Cluster-Based Industrial Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keijiro Otsuka ◽  
Tetsushi Sonobe
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Industrial Development

scholarly journals A Study of the Impact of Cloud Computing Alignment on the Enterprise Technological Capability Based on Environmental Turbulence

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 02049
Author(s):  
MingXing Shao ◽  
XiaoHe Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Environmental Turbulence ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Enterprise Technology ◽  
Technology Absorption ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Capability

One of the most current concerns in the field of information system is whether cloud computing technology can deliver the desired improvement of capability and value to enterprises. This paper studied the enterprise technology development capability of the enterprises in Beijing Zhongguancun Technology Park, the first national high-tech industrial development zone in China, from the perspective of the breadth and depth of the alignment of cloud computing and enterprise. It proposed a theoretical model to study how the breadth and depth of alignment affects the enterprise technology development capability in a turbulent environment and considers the intermediary role of the enterprise technology absorption capability and the moderation role of environmental turbulence in it. The model was tested empirically by questionnaires and structural equation model (SEM). Empirical results showed that both the deep and wide alignment of cloud computing can enhance the enterprise technology development capability by improving the enterprise technology absorption capability.

scholarly journals "Dictionary of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin as a Guardian of the Genetic Memory of the People: Linguoculturological Aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Albina Fedorovna Myshkina ◽  
Inessa Vladimirovna Iadranskaia
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Psychological Type ◽  
Human Language ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Technical

The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary. The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study. It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.

THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS SMALL-NUMBERED PEOPLES OF THE NORTH (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY IN THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – YUGRA)

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-56
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yu. Martynov ◽  
◽  
Dmitry V. Serdyukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Aboriginal People ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
The North

The article is devoted to the study of the state of institutional support for the rights of the indigenous peoples of the North. The industrial development of Siberian territories creates a threat of destruction of traditional forms of economic management. This makes this problem actual. The empirical material is the results of an expert survey conducted on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. It is concluded that a regula- tory and legal framework has been created in the region to ensure the interests of indigenous peoples. However, it only creates an opportunity to protect their interests. This opportunity can be fully realized through the activities of political institutions. Today, public organizations of the indigenous peoples themselves are effectively working. They enjoy the trust of the indigenous population and protect not only the rights of Aboriginal people to traditional forms of farming, but also their socio-economic interests in general. However, the capabilities of these organizations are rather limited. For example, small indigenous peoples, due to their small number, do not have the opportunity to conduct “their” deputies to representative bodies of power. At the same time, the role of other actors – political organizations, mass media, ombudsmen – is insignificant. Expanding the range of political institutions involved in protecting the rights of the indigenous peoples of the North is the main condition for the successful solution of this task.

scholarly journals A processing center for using digital hybrid technologies

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Masailo ◽  
Alexey Orlov ◽  
Vadim Sufiyarov ◽  
Andrey Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Additive Technologies ◽  
Digital Manufacturing ◽  
Functionally Gradient ◽  
Internal Cavities ◽  
Hybrid Technologies

The role of additive technologies in industrial development was highlighted, in particular, for implementation of the concept “Industry 4.0”. We discussed their significance for digital manufacturing of parts having complex configuration with internal cavities and functionally gradient properties. We analyzed the main drawbacks of additive technologies and suggested the ways to overcome them. We described the problem in creating the equipment for hybrid technologies on the basis of a processing center and an industrial robot. We developed a concept for creating a Russian-made machine-tool for using hybrid technologies. Solutions are proposed for improving the structure of the material of parts.

scholarly journals Industrial Sprawl and Residential Housing: Exploring the Interplay between Local Development and Land-Use Change in the Valencian Community, Spain

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zambon ◽  
Cerdà ◽  
Gambella ◽  
Egidi ◽  
Salvati
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Southern Europe ◽  
Urban Hierarchy ◽  
Industrial Expansion

Urbanization in Mediterranean Europe has occurred in recent decades with expansion of residential, commercial and industrial settlements into rural landscapes outside the traditional metropolitan boundaries. Industrial expansion in peri-urban contexts was particularly intense in Southern Europe. Based on these premises, this work investigates residential and industrial settlement dynamics in the Valencian Community, Spain, between 2005 and 2015, with the aim to clarify the role of industrial expansion in total urban growth in a paradigmatic Mediterranean region. Since the early 1990s, the Valencian industrial sector developed in correspondence with already established industrial nodes, altering the surrounding rural landscape. Six variables (urban hierarchy, discontinuous settlements, pristine land under urban expansion, isolated industrial settlements, within- and out-of-plan industrial areas) were considered with the aim at exploring land-use change. Empirical results indicate a role of industrial development in pushing urban sprawl in coastal Valencia. A reflection on the distinctive evolution of residential and industrial settlements is essential for designing new planning measures for sustainable land management and containment of urban sprawl in Southern Europe. A comparative analysis of different alternatives of urban development based on quantitative assessment of land-use change provides guidelines for local development and ecological sustainability.

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