scholarly journals Combination antiretroviral therapy modulates the blood oxygen level–dependent amplitude in human immunodeficiency virus–seropositive patients

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beau M Ances ◽  
Anne C Roc ◽  
Marc Korczykowski ◽  
Ronald L Wolf ◽  
Dennis L Kolson
Author(s):  
Ahmet Goktug Ertem ◽  
Mehmet Akif Erdol ◽  
Koray Demirtas ◽  
Sefa Unal ◽  
Mustafa Karanfil ◽  
...  

Dear Editor, We read the article entitled “Abnormal Dispersion of Ventricular Repolarization as a Risk Factor in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Tp-e Interval, Tp-e/QTc Ratio” by Unal Evren et al. with interest[1]. The authors evaluated the changes in Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/corrected QT (QTc) ratios, and traditional electrocardiographic features of electrical dispersion in adults infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and their study revealed that the cTp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios were prolonged and correlated to the severity of the disease in HIV-infected patients. Previous studies have revealed that the Tp–e interval, the Tpeak-Tend interval (Tpe), the interval from the T-wave peak to the end of the T wave, has been related to arrhythmogenesis, is specified as an index of totaldispersion of repolarization[2]. Prolonged Tp–e interval is predictable for ventricular arrhythmias and mortality [3]. Unal et al. showed that HIV-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) were associated withlonger Tp–e interval and Tp–e/QTc ratio and correlated positively with the duration of disease and the electrophysiologicalabnormalities, and negatively with CD4 count[4]. There were no informations about medical status of patients with HIV, duration of the disease and why hsCRP is higher in patients’ group. The patients were in active phases of infection. We think that these are important datas for results of the study. We thank the authors for adding this article to the literature


2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 806-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorn Fierstra ◽  
Jan-Karl Burkhardt ◽  
Christiaan Hendrik Bas van Niftrik ◽  
Marco Piccirelli ◽  
Athina Pangalu ◽  
...  

Radiology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 272 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Jung Yang ◽  
Roya Yumul ◽  
Richard Tang ◽  
Ivan Cokic ◽  
Michael Klein ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taishi Hosaka ◽  
Marino Kimura ◽  
Yuko Yotsumoto

AbstractWe have a keen sensitivity when it comes to the perception of our own voices. We can detect not only the differences between ourselves and others, but also slight modifications of our own voices. Here, we examined the neural correlates underlying such sensitive perception of one’s own voice. In the experiments, we modified the subjects’ own voices by using five types of filters. The subjects rated the similarity of the presented voices to their own. We compared BOLD (Blood Oxygen Level Dependent) signals between the voices that subjects rated as least similar to their own voice and those they rated as most similar. The contrast revealed that the bilateral superior temporal gyrus exhibited greater activities while listening to the voice least similar to their own voice and lesser activation while listening to the voice most similar to their own. Our results suggest that the superior temporal gyrus is involved in neural sharpening for the own-voice. The lesser degree of activations observed by the voices that were similar to the own-voice indicates that these areas not only respond to the differences between self and others, but also respond to the finer details of own-voices.


2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Bernhardt ◽  
Axel Bornstedt ◽  
Jochen Spiess ◽  
Vinzenz Hombach ◽  
Volker Rasche

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1125-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kejia Cai ◽  
Adam Shore ◽  
Anup Singh ◽  
Mohammad Haris ◽  
Teruyuki Hiraki ◽  
...  

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