Evaluating the effect of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing using structural equation modelling: the case of Iraqi higher education

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 506-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawasn Al-husseini ◽  
Ibrahim Elbeltagi
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mumtaz Ali Memon ◽  
Khalil Md Nor ◽  
Rohani Salleh

Although knowledge sharing (KS) and personality traits are primarily studied in business organisations, these issues are equally important for universities. However, few attempts have been made to investigate the relationship between personality traits and KS, particularly in the context of Malaysian higher education. The present study fills the research gap by examining the effects of personality traits — specifically agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience — on KS in the student–supervisor relationship. Using probability sampling, data was collected from 175 doctoral students. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypotheses. The findings suggest that agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience are significantly and positively related to the KS behaviours of research supervisors. Openness to experience was revealed to be the most influential factor in the supervisor’s level of KS. This is the first study to investigate the relationship between personality traits and KS in the context of the student–supervisor relationship, thus marking a significant contribution to the KS literature. The findings of this paper have implication for academics and higher education administrators.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5594
Author(s):  
Jehanzeb Khan Gurmani ◽  
Noor Ullah Khan ◽  
Muhammad Khalique ◽  
Muhammad Yasir ◽  
Asfia Obaid ◽  
...  

Voluntary pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace such as organizational citizenship behavior towards environment (OCBE) are pertinent for the organizations striving to become environmentally responsible entities. The significance of OCBE for green organizational initiatives has led scholars to strive for expanding its nomological network. Approaching from the theoretical angle of the social information processing approach, this quantitative, survey-based study theoretically links and empirically tests the impact of environmental transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior towards environment (OCBE) via mediating mechanism of perceived meaningful work. Data from a sample of 311 employees working in Pakistan’s hospitality sector were collected and analyzed to test the hypothesized relationships using structural equation modelling. Results indicated the indirect effect of perceived meaningful work on the relationship between environmental transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior towards environment. Implications of both theoretical and practical nature are laid out in the relevant sections of the paper.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Smeda ◽  
Mohd Fairuz Shiratuddin ◽  
Kok Wai Wong

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors that may impact on the acceptance of the e-book amongst mathematics and statistics (MAS) students at higher education institutions in Libya. Design/methodology/approach A theoretical model has been developed based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). The factors divided into three groups: intrinsic variables represent the first group of factors that are related to the user or the potential users itself, such as Self-Efficacy and Resistance to Change. Second, extrinsic variables include all the factors that reflect the characteristics of the e-book and the infrastructure for universities, which are Mobility (M), Facilities (F) and Library Service Quality (LS). TAM constructs from Perceived Ease Of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude (AU) and Behaviour Intention (BI) represent the last group. Data relating to the constructs were collected through a self-administered survey in 2014. The developed model was measured and tested by structural equation modelling using AMOS (22.0). Findings The result confirmed that the structural model fits the data well. According to the results, TAM constructs have a significant impact on the acceptance of e-book among MAS students at universities in Libya. In addition, the intrinsic variables play the important role to predict students’ BI. Although the extrinsic variables were less important, Facilities was the strong factor in this group. Originality/value The adoption of e-book amongst higher education students in Libya is still quite low. Hence, identifying the factors that may contribute to e-book adoption is crucial. The contribution of this paper is to determine the factors that effect on the acceptance of e-book amongst MAS students at higher education institutions in Libya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Farahiyah Akmal Mat Nawi ◽  
Abdul Malek A. Tambi ◽  
Muhammad Faizal Samat ◽  
Julaina Baistaman

Purpose of the study: This paper aimed to assess the analysis of the role of human capital investment (HCI) determinants and its remarkable contribution towards the education institution's performance by adapting the Malcolm Baldridge Criteria for Performance Excellence. Methodology: This research adopted a quantitative study and a survey tool comprises of sixty items with seven Likert scale was utilized as an instrument to assemble data from 309 lecturers in UiTM Kelantan. Next to test the research hypothesis data were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling approach on the SmartPLS3 platform. Main Findings: The analysis demonstrated the influences of HCI determinants towards the UiTM performance. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 66.9% suggested that the variance of institution performance could moderately be explained by the observed variables, namely knowledge, skill, and training. The result also indicates the highest positive significant value for skill towards performance with β=0.283, t-value= 1.981 and p<0.005. It is proven that a persistent skill development significantly contributes to the performance. Applications of this study: The research finding is useful to help the Ministry of Higher Education (MOE) in Malaysia to identify the relevant determinants in improving human capital quality. Novelty/Originality of this study: There were a lot of studies that were conducted involving higher education in Malaysia. But the only limited number of studies was conducted by scholars in assessing the main contribution of human capital investment factors towards the institution's success.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-167
Author(s):  
Alexandra Adriani Widjaja

Penerapan teknologi informasi ditujukan untuk mendukung aktivitas primer perusahaan. Informasi yang dihasilkan harus dapat dimanfaatkan secara nyata untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Kunci dari kesuksesan teknologi informasi yang digunakan adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan informasi yang dihasilkan sistem di dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan informasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan individu serta lingkungan di sekitar individu tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kompetensi individu dan kesempatan untuk berbagi pengetahuan (knowledge sharing) terhadap penggunaan informasi, serta menguji apakah penggunaan informasi berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menguji hubungan tidak langsung antara knowledge sharing dengan kinerja perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan knowledge sharing berpengaruh signifikan pada penggunaan informasi. Penggunaan informasi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Di sisi lain penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kompetensi individu tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi. Penelitian ini juga tidak dapat membuktikan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung dari variabel knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui variabel penggunaan informasi.


Author(s):  
Erwin Ferry Manurung

This research aims to examine and analyze the Effects of Transformational Leadership, Competence and Compensation on work motivation and implication on the performance of lecturers of Maritime College in DKI Jakarta region both partially and jointly. Sampling 250 lecturers from the research population of 290 people with sampling of all population members including pre test samples of 40 lecturers. The method used is a quantitative method. The hypothesis testing method is through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed transformational leadership, competence, compensation and motivation of work positively and significantly both in a paraxia and simultaneously response to lecturers ' performance. The results of Square Multiple Correlation (R2) Provide work motivation information of 62% at the College of Maritime Sciences in DKI Jakarta area provided by the transformational leadership, competence, compensation. And the dominant variables are transformational leadership. The 85% contribution to the performance of lecturers was given by transformational leadership, competence, compensation, and motivation, with a more dominant variable is the motivation of work.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 834-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Agasisti ◽  
Alice Bertoletti

Abstract This article deals with the relationships between the performance of higher education systems (HESs) and their potential determinants. The research employed data relating to twenty-nine European countries, within a time span of 15 years. The empirical work is based on a conceptual framework that has been tested through Structural Equation Modelling. The data was selected from a novel data set that we have built by gathering HES indicators from the major international databases. Among the more noteworthy results, we found no statistically significant correlation between graduation rates and research performance. Additionally, we found a moderate effect of public expenditure on HES performance. The article addresses the issue of the lack of a comprehensive set of systemic indicators for HES performance, providing a holistic picture of the relationship between HES determinants and performance, which, in turn, could help to provide an adequate evaluation of the policies in the field of higher education.


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