Is Silence Really Golden? The Role of Spiritual Voice in Folk Pedagogy and Folk Psychology

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANDRA LEANNE BOSACKI
Author(s):  
David Carroll Cochran

Using Charles Taylor’s A Catholic Modernity? as its starting point, David Cochrane explores the evolving role of Catholicism in Ireland over the last half century and concludes that the disentangling of the Church from the dominant political and cultural institutions of society has paradoxically extended many of the very values Catholicism celebrates. Due to the severing of its close traditional connection to the State, the Church has rediscovered its original mission to provide a prophetic spiritual voice, especially in favour of the poor, and to align itself more closely with the concerns of its founder, Jesus Christ.


2021 ◽  
pp. 113-138
Author(s):  
Josh Wilburn

Chapter 5 examines “early” works that anticipate the Republic’s account of the role of spirited motivations in social and political life and the related challenges of promoting proper moral education and civic unity. It surveys Plato’s early depictions of traditional moral education and popular values, as well as his early treatment of political unity, civic strife, and the ethics of helping friends and harming enemies. The chapter also argues against the common view that the spirited part of the soul represented the main innovation of Plato’s tripartite theory. Rather, it suggests, the reasoning part was his contribution to received folk psychology and ethics, and that is why “early” dialogues focus so heavily on intellectual and rational aspects of human psychology.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
M. Seytov

Human society undergoes various processes in its development. In the process of development of any people and society, self-consciousness, a national model, culture, ethnography, national education or folk pedagogy and mentality are formed and developed. In the same way, Kazakh people’s ethnography and folk pedagogy were formed and developed in accordance with the passage of time and the development of society. The traditions of the Kazakh people and its many directions, including respecting for elders, have become one of the main customs. In the traditions of the Kazakh people, one of the main values is respecting for elders. This scientific article is devoted to the study of the influence and role of Islam on Kazakh traditions, including the ethics of respecting for elders. The article discusses the culture of respecting of the Kazakh people, based on Islamic principles and traditions.


1999 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Robert Scholz

AbstractWhen we attempt to understand a person we make use of a body of practices called “folk psychology”. After clarifying the status and the content of folk psychology, the paper focuses on the current debate about its form. A version of the ‚theory theory’ is sketched that tries to do justice to the holism of the mental and to the constraining role of presumptions of coherence for the ascription of intentional states. Against this background, it is argued that radical simulationism, the main competitor of the ‚theory theory’, is untenable. Understanding a person cannot be solely a matter of mental simulation.


Synthese ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Suilin Lavelle

AbstractThe role of culture in shaping folk psychology and mindreading has been neglected in the philosophical literature. This paper shows that there are significant cultural differences in how psychological states are understood and used by (1) drawing on Spaulding’s recent distinction between the ‘goals’ and ‘methods’ of mindreading (2018) to argue that the relations between these methods vary across cultures; and (2) arguing that differences in folk psychology cannot be dismissed as irrelevant to the cognitive architecture that facilitates our understanding of psychological states. The paper concludes that any good account of social cognition must have the conceptual resources to explain how culture affects our understanding of psychological states, and that this explanandum should not be an after-thought but instead a guiding feature for those accounts.


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