Challenges of Science
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Published By Institute Of Metallurgy And Ore Benefication

2707-9481

2020 ◽  
pp. 182-184
Author(s):  
Davron Isabaev ◽  
Miyasar Jumanova

It is shown that possible in principle to obtain new effective forms of liquid complex fertilizers based on the products of nitric acid decomposition of phosphorite flour, ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride of the UE of the Dekhkanabad potash fertilizer plant and ammonium humate from the oxidized coal of the Angren deposit. On the basis of the conducted research, the optimal technological parameters and conditions for obtaining new forms of complex fertilizers were established.


2020 ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
N. V. Vasilenkova

The article is devoted to the description of options for economic zoning of territories as a direction of industrial development. Based on the principles of territorial zoning, the article describes the zones with a special mode of functioning, reveals the features and possibilities of improving the mechanisms of their activity. The work reveals the degree of influence of economic zoning on the functioning of the country's industrial regions, identifies the need to develop zoning tools, considers its main elements: territories of advanced social and economic development, special economic zones, industrial clusters, territories with high scientific and technical potential and industrial parks, their specific features and purposes of creation. In addition, the scientific views of domestic and foreign economists on the feasibility of zoning, its application in a certain industrial region, the features of functioning and legal regulation have been studied.


2020 ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
Svetlana Rudneva

The article is devoted to the issue of providing medical care to railway workers after the February revolution of 1917 in Russia. Social transformations of the revolutionary period also affected railway transport, affecting, among other things, the medical and sanitary issue. The purpose of the study was to study the changes that took place in the structure of medical and sanitary Affairs in railway transport in 1917. Since it existed before the February revolution of 1917 railway medicine could not satisfy the railway workers, and they considered the situation of medicine on the Railways abnormal. Railway workers clearly recognized the need for a radical reorganization of the formulation of railway medicine. They expressed their wishes that this issue should receive comprehensive coverage at the all-Russian Railway Congress, and that not only doctors, but also middle and Junior medical personnel of other categories (paramedics, midwives, pharmacists, disinfectants, etc.) should be invited to participate in the railway medicine section, as people who are closer and more familiar with the needs of railway workers. As a result of the research, the article shows that the all-Russian constituent railway Congress, held from July 15 to August 25, 1917, in Moscow, contributed to the formulation and progress of scientific and sanitary Affairs that served the interests of railway workers, taking into account the specifics of the revolutionary period.


2020 ◽  
pp. 206-209
Author(s):  
M. K. Medenova

This article presents the results of research conducted by the Republican Research Institute for labor protection, within the framework of the scientific and technical program "Applied scientific research in the field of labor protection". The article is bas1ed on the results of research on the topic: "Development of scientific and methodological bases for ensuring safe work in priority sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan "(IRN 61897/PCF-mtszn RK-OT-20). The author describes scientific developments, their content and justification of the need for implementation in production. The implementation of this program is aimed at defining a national strategy, policy and management system for occupational safety that reflects advanced scientific approaches and effective mechanisms for ensuring safe work. The results of the study will be used in the formation of a long-term strategy and concept for the development of the labor protection management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan at the state level.


2020 ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Emilia Mikhailova ◽  
Denis Lokoshko ◽  
Elizaveta Bolshakova

The article presents the basic information about polyprenols of plant origin, as well as summarizes the scientific experience accumulated to date of their use as hepatoprotectors and means of preventing liver diseases. The conclusion is made about the relevance of their use in everyday medical practice.


2020 ◽  
pp. 215-218
Author(s):  
F. Fuzaylova ◽  
V. P. Guro

A consumer in Uzbekistan imports concentrates phosphating the surface of carbon steels, such as, for example, Foscon 35 and Foscon 35K. (Russia). Work has been done to create analogs from local raw materials. Having studied the physicochemical properties of the concentrates, a mechanism for the formation of protective phosphate coatings was suggested, and the components of a new phosphating composition were selected. The aim of the work was to develop a composition of a solution for chemical phosphating of the surface of carbon steel at the local resource base. Methods used: elemental chemical analysis, electrochemical and corrosion measurements, conditionally total acidity of solutions was measured according to TU 2149-205-10964029-2004 (Russia). The effect of temperature, pH of the medium, and the exposure time of the sample in the phosphating solution on the quality of the phosphate film was studied. As a result, a phosphating composition FK-1 was developed, functionally similar to imported concentrates Foscon 35 and Foscon 35K, based on local raw materials.


2020 ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Sarina Rakhimova

The article highlights the problem of compound sentences in the Turkic languages. Within the framework of this study, the problem of predicativity in complex sentences and the relationship of theoretical linguistics to predicative constructions used instead of a sentence member are investigated. A complex sentence, like a simple sentence, is pronounced with a single intonation, expressing a complete idea. Complex sentences describe more complex phenomena of the world around us than in simple sentences, and therefore these constructions appear as a later, higher expression of human speech. In primitive human speech, to express his feelings or other information, a person mainly used simple sentences. Later, as the connection between events became clearer, their expression in speech became more complex. Although simple sentences as components of a complex sentence, while maintaining intonation, are predicative parts of a certain syntactic construction.


2020 ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
A. Jumanazarov ◽  
V. P. Guro

JSC "NAVOIYAZOT" in the process of producing acetaldehyde uses the catalyst "Catalyst cadmium-calcium-phosphate (CCP-N)" TU 113-03-00209510-108-2006, at a temperature of 340-350 ° C and a pressure of 0.2- 5-0.7 atm. Its service life is 6 months, after which it must be replaced and stored. Meanwhile, it is a potential raw material for the synthesis of a new catalyst. Due to the toxicity of the component, there are practically no publications on the topic of its recycling, processing and production of CCP-N are highly specialized. However, the authors had previously managed to independently solve this problem, a necessary stage of their research was the testing of their own development in production - in JSC "NAVOIYAZOT". Purpose of the work: testing the developed method for extracting cadmium from spent cadmium-calcium-phosphate catalyst. The cadmium recovered from the spent CCP-N catalyst was sorbed on the C-100 Purolite resin. Control of the content of components: СdO, CaO, and Р2О5 was carried out on an ICP spectrometer Aligent 7500 IСP MS. Information was obtained on the yield of the product of processing the solubility of CCP-N, the efficiency of the selected precipitant of cadmium ions, and their sorption on the C-100 Purolite resin. The test result is positive. The effectiveness of the developed method for extracting cadmium was confirmed, with the registration of an application for a patent for it.


2020 ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Zh. H. Yesbenbetova

The article presents the results of research carried out within the framework of the scientific and technical program in the Republic. As a result of the study, a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system implemented at enterprises was developed. We believe that the results of such studies, which determine the innovative system of labor protection management in the Republic of Kazakhstan, along with their application at domestic enterprises, make a great contribution to the development of science and technology in the field of labor protection.


2020 ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
I. P. Selezneva ◽  
V. V. Vlasova

In the article is considered the formation of an educational milieu for teaching gifted children by introducing elements of Content and Language Integrated Learning into the educational milieu on the example of an integrated lesson in Music and English. The article analyzes the "Three-ring model of giftedness" by J. Renzulli and its modification carried out by J. F. Feldhusen and K. Heller; the "theory of investment" in the creative process by R. Sternberg. As a part of the research, a Music and English lesson for students of the 2nd grade on the topic "New year" was developed using elements of the method of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), including musical and rhythmic exercises, chanting, dance, game activities. The authors of the article conclude that an interdisciplinary approach to building a creative educational milieu for teaching gifted children is effective, which contributes to expanding the range of the students’ individual opportunities.


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