L-Carnitine supplementation reduces biomarkers of inflammatory and oxidative stress in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomised controlled trial

Author(s):  
Seyed Mostafa Nachvak ◽  
Maryam Shabanpur ◽  
Roghayeh Mostafai ◽  
Reza Heidari Moghaddam ◽  
Jalal Moludi
BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e025923
Author(s):  
Ngai Wah Cheung ◽  
Julie Redfern ◽  
Aravinda Thiagalingam ◽  
Tien-Ming Hng ◽  
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam ◽  
...  

IntroductionLow-cost interventions providing self-management support are needed for people with coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes. Mobile phone text messaging provides a potential vehicle for this. The SupportMe Trial aims to assess the feasibility of embedding a text messaging programme into routine clinical practice and will determine if this improves cardiovascular risk factor and diabetes control among patients with CAD or type 2 diabetes.Methods and analysisSupportMe is a randomised controlled trial to be conducted within the framework of a health district-wide integrated care programme for people with CAD or type 2 diabetes mellitus. One thousand subjects will be recruited, with at least 500 in each group. Intervention subjects will receive four text messages a week for 6 months, which provide advice, motivation, information and support for disease management and healthy behaviour. The primary outcome is systolic blood pressure at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include body mass index, waist circumference, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, physical activity levels, dietary intake, quality of life, mood and smoking cessation, and for subjects with diabetes, glycosylated haemoglobin and fasting serum glucose. A process and economic evaluation will also be conducted.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been approved by the Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (AU RED HREC/16/WMEAD/331). Results will be disseminated via the scientific forums including peer-reviewed publications and presentations at national and international conferences.Trial registration numberACTRN12616001689460.


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