Identifying and remedying failures of hazard anticipation in novice drivers

Author(s):  
Yusuke Yamani ◽  
Siby Samuel ◽  
Sarah Yahoodik ◽  
Donald L. Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Haire ◽  
Allan F. Williams ◽  
David F. Preusser ◽  
Mark G. Solomon
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
B. Scott-Parker ◽  
Barry Watson ◽  
Mark J. King
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Šeibokait? ◽  
A. Endriulaitien? ◽  
K. Žardeckait?-Matulaitien? ◽  
O. Oviedo-Trespalacios ◽  
N. Watson-Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Lawrence P. Lonero ◽  
Kathryn M. Clinton ◽  
Douglas M. Black

The purpose of the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety outline project was to initiate program development which could lead to “reinventing” a more intensive, comprehensive, and effective driver education system, which could lead to crash reduction in novice drivers. The project reviewed knowledge in a number of areas — driver education effectiveness, novice drivers' needs, and methods of instruction and behavioral influence. The traditional education model used for driver education is inadequate, and fundamental changes in content, methods, and organization are needed. New developments and synergies among education methods, training technologies, organizational change, and demand for quality promise a new and more effective role for driver education in the 21st Century.


2021 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 106168
Author(s):  
Lvqing Miao ◽  
Yunjiao Gu ◽  
Lichun He ◽  
Huarong Wang ◽  
David C. Schwebel ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1114
Author(s):  
Tatsunori Sawada ◽  
Hiroki Uda ◽  
Akira Suzuki ◽  
Kounosuke Tomori ◽  
Kanta Ohno ◽  
...  

Background: Although various technologies are used to evaluate driving skill, there are some limitations such as the limited range of the monitor and the possible risk of causing cybersickness. The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in the hazard perception and cybersickness experienced between novice and experienced drivers measured in a VR hazard perception test with a head-mounted display (HMD). Methods: The novice (n = 32) and the experienced drivers (n = 36) participated in the hazard perception test through the VR of an HMD. Results: The total number of identified hazards was 1071 in the novice drivers and 1376 in the experienced drivers. Two of the hazards appeared to be only identifiable through the HMD. A chi-square test revealed that experienced drivers were more likely to identify the hazards than the novice drivers (p < 0.05). The novice drivers appeared to identify “hazard prediction of the current behavior of other road users” more than other hazard types, unlike the experienced group. The Simulator Sickness Questionnaire scores indicated no significant difference in the different age or gender groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the VR hazard perception test may be useful for evaluating patients’ driving skills.


2016 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 48-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fearghal O’Brien ◽  
Sheila G. Klauer ◽  
Johnathon Ehsani ◽  
Bruce G. Simons-Morton

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Т.В. Кочетова ◽  
А.В. Погодина ◽  
М.А. Харченко

В настоящей статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования динамики когнитивного компо- нента социальной установки начинающих водителей. Приведены данные анализа психометрических показателей, характеризую- щих уровень осведомленности о факторах риска дорожно-транспортной среды, – вождение в нетрезвом состоянии и скоростное вождение. Показано, как дополнительные знания об этих факторах риска приводят к изменению установки на безопасное вождение и в дальнейшем могут обусловливать количество реальных нарушений правил дорожного движения в течение первого года стажа водительскойдеятельности. This article presents the results of an experimental research of the dynamics of the cognitive component of the social attitudes of novice drivers. The data of the analysis presents the psychometric indicators that characterized of knowledge about the risk factors of the road safety – drunk driving and speeding driving. This research shows how additional knowledge about these risk factors leads to a change in the social attitude towards safe driving and can determine the number of the violations of the traffic rules during the first year of driving experience.


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