Town Hall Meetings: Implementing The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Gwyndolyn Ensley

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has twice used a nationwide network of community-focused town hall meetings (THMs) as part of a health communications strategy to promote behavior change in individuals, organizations, communities, and society at large around the issue of underage drinking (UAD). SAMHSA sponsors the initiative on behalf of the federal Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Prevention of Underage Drinking. In spring 2008, SAMHSA engaged members of the National Prevention Network to identify community-based organizations (CBOs) to host THMs. The result was a coordinated national effort to further the goals set forth in The Surgeon General's Call to Action To Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking (2007). More than 1,600 CBOs conducted over 1,800 THMs, resulting in a 30% increase in participation over the 2006 initiative. CBOs reported high levels of satisfaction with their efforts to mobilize communities. The majority planned to conduct additional UAD prevention efforts, including more THMs.

Author(s):  
Samantha R Rivas ◽  
Alex C Tessner ◽  
Eli E Goldwyn

Abstract In 2016, more than 11 million Americans abused prescription opioids. The National Institute on Drug Abuse considers the opioid crisis a national addiction epidemic, as an increasing number of people are affected each year. Using the framework developed in mathematical modelling of infectious diseases, we create and analyse a compartmental opioid-abuse model consisting of a system of ordinary differential equations. Since $40\%$ of opioid overdoses are caused by prescription opioids, our model includes prescription compartments for the four most commonly prescribed opioids, as well as for the susceptible, addicted and recovered populations. While existing research has focused on drug abuse models in general and opioid models with one prescription compartment, no previous work has been done comparing the roles that the most commonly prescribed opioids have had on the crisis. By combining data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (which tracked the proportion of people who used or misused one of the four individual opioids) with data from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (which counted the total number of prescriptions), we estimate prescription rates and probabilities of addiction for the four most commonly prescribed opioids. Additionally, we perform a sensitivity analysis and reallocate prescriptions to determine which opioid has the largest impact on the epidemic. Our results indicate that oxycodone prescriptions are both the most likely to lead to addiction and have the largest impact on the size of the epidemic, while hydrocodone prescriptions had the smallest impact.


10.18060/1963 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Anne Simmelink ◽  
Patricia Shannon

This exploratory study examines the mental health knowledge and training needs of refugee-serving community based organizations in a Midwestern state. A survey was administered to 31 staff members at 27 community based organizations (CBOs) to assess the ability of staff to recognize and screen for mental health symptoms that may interfere with successful resettlement. Of the 31 respondents 93.5% (n=29) see refugees with mental health issues and 48.4% (n=15) assess refugees for mental health symptoms – primarily through informal assessment. Mainstream organizations were more likely than ethnic organizations to have received training related to the mental health needs of refugees. Results indicate that while refugee led CBOs recognize mental health symptoms of refugees they may be less likely to assess mental health symptoms and refer for treatment. Policy recommendations for improving CBO services to refugees are offered.


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