Learning Problems, Impaired Short-Term Memory, and General Intelligence in Relation to Severity and Duration of Disease in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patients

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
REZA EMDAD ◽  
HANS PETER SÖNDERGAARD ◽  
TÖRES THEORELL
1989 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
George S. Everly ◽  
Arthur MacNeill Horton

The purpose of this paper was to describe a pilot neuropsychological investigation of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 14 patients diagnosed (by DSM-III—R criteria) as having posttraumatic stress disorder were administered the Four-word Short-term Memory test. Only two of the 14 patients did not meet one of the two criteria for cognitive impairment. Research directions are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Price ◽  
Alison C. Legrand ◽  
Zoe M. F. Brier ◽  
Jennifer Gratton ◽  
Christian Skalka

2005 ◽  
Vol 162 (5) ◽  
pp. 970-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Holtzheimer ◽  
Joan Russo ◽  
Douglas Zatzick ◽  
Christopher Bundy ◽  
Peter P. Roy-Byrne

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Duan-Porter ◽  
Remy R. Coeytaux ◽  
Jennifer R. McDuffie ◽  
Adam P. Goode ◽  
Poonam Sharma ◽  
...  

Background:This study describes evidence of yoga’s effectiveness for depressive disorders, general anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. We also address adverse events associated with yoga.Methods:We searched multiple electronic databases for systematic reviews (SRs) published between 2008 and July 2014, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) not identified in eligible SRs, and ongoing RCTs registered with ClincalTrials.gov.Results:We identified 1 SR on depression, 1 for adverse events, and 3 addressing multiple conditions. The high-quality depression SR included 12 RCTs (n = 619) that showed improved short-term depressive symptoms (standardized mean difference, –0.69, 95% confidence interval, –0.99 to –0.39), but there was substantial variability (I2 = 86%) and a high risk of bias for 9 studies. Three SRs addressing multiple conditions identified 4 nonrandomized studies (n = 174) for GAD/PD and 1 RCT (n = 8) and 2 nonrandomized studies (n = 22) for PTSD. We separately found 1 RCT (n = 13) for GAD and 2 RCTs (n = 102) for PTSD. Collectively, these studies were inconclusive for the effectiveness of yoga in treating GAD/PD and PTSD. The high-quality SR for adverse events included 37 primary reports (n = 76) in which inversion postures were most often implicated. We found 5 ongoing trials (3 for PTSD).Conclusions:Yoga may improve short-term depressive symptoms, but evidence for GAD, PD, and PTSD remain inconclusive.


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