Side effects and potential risk factors of botulinum toxin type A intramuscular injections in knee flexion contractures of hemophiliacs

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 587-594
Author(s):  
E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan ◽  
Hortensia De la Corte-Rodriguez
Haemophilia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Daffunchio ◽  
H. Caviglia ◽  
J. Nassif ◽  
N. Morettil ◽  
G. Galatro

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Scamoni ◽  
Luigi Valdatta ◽  
Claudia Frigo ◽  
Francesca Maggiulli ◽  
Mario Cherubino

Background. Local injections of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) are an effective and safe solution for primary bilateral axillary hyperhidrosis. Traditional treatments are often ineffective and difficult to tolerate. This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of these diseases and to evaluate the reliability of patient’s subjective rating in the timing of repeat injections. Methods. From 2007 to 2008, we included in the study and treated a total of 50 patients, and we used the Minor’s iodine test and the hyperhidrosis diseases severity scale as initial inclusion criteria and also for evaluating the followup, comparing to patient’s subjective rating. We used also a specific questionnaire to evaluate the level of pain, the onset of the effect, any eventual adverse effect of the treatment, the onset of compensatory hyperhidrosis, and the global grade of satisfaction. The data were analyzed using standard statistical methods. Results. 88% of patients were totally satisfied and all patients repeated the treatment during all the study. The symptom-free interval was in median 6 months with an average improving of HDSS of 1.5 points. In 86%, there was a complete accordance between the subjective patient’s demand of the repetition of the treatment and the positivity to Minor test and HDSS. No major side effects happened. Conclusion. Local injections of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) result in an effective and safe solution for bilateral axillary primary hyperhidrosis for the absence of significant morbidity, side effects, and lack of efficacy or duration. The only defects are the need of repetition of the treatment and relative costs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricarda M. Bauer ◽  
Christian Gratzke ◽  
Alexander Roosen ◽  
Yasmin Hocaoglu ◽  
Margit E. Mayer ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Pierre Mette Batisti ◽  
Alais Daiane Fadini Kleinfelder ◽  
Natália Bassalobre Galli ◽  
Adriana Moro ◽  
Renato Puppi Munhoz ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a common movement disorder characterized by involuntary tonic or clonic contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Objective To evaluate the long-term effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in the treatment of HFS. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients treated at the Movement Disorders Outpatient Clinic in the Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, from 2009 to 2013 was carried out. A total of 550 BTX-A injections were administered to 100 HFS patients. Results Mean duration of improvement following each injection session was 3.1 months, mean latency to detection of improvement was 7.1 days and mean success rate was 94.7%. Patients were evaluated at an interval of 5.8 months after each application. Adverse effects, which were mostly minor, were observed in 37% of the patients at least once during follow-up. The most frequent was ptosis (35.1%). Conclusion Treatment of HFS with BTX-A was effective, sustainable and safe and had minimal, well-tolerated side effects.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (S5) ◽  
pp. s1-s8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart A. Factor ◽  
Mark F. Lew ◽  
Richard M. Trosch

ABSTRACTCervical dystonia (CD), also known as spasmodic torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. Muscle hypertrophy is present in nearly all patients, and neck pain is associated with CD in about 80% of patients. Remissions can occur in about 20% of patients, though most last under a year.Medical therapies have not generally worked well for patients with CD, and are typically associated with many side effects. Botulinum toxin (BT), which causes fewer side effects, has been considered the treatment of choice. Beyond medical therapy, various surgeries for CD have been performed for many decades. Of surgical treatments now in use, selective peripheral denervation is the most common.In CD, botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) targets pain, dystonic posturing, limited range of motion, and tremor. BT type B (BT-B) is a serotype of BT that is ontogenetically distinct from the type A toxin. There have been three randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of BT-B. It appears that BT-B is a safe and effective treatment for patients with CD who are responsive or resistant to BT-A.


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Tomic ◽  
Balsa Vujovic ◽  
Marina Svetel ◽  
Natasa Dragasevic-Miskovic ◽  
Igor Petrovic ◽  
...  

Background/Aim. Botulinum toxin (BTX) irreversibly inhibits presynaptic acetylcholine release with subsequent relaxation of abnormally contracting muscles. It is an effective and well tolerated treatment with long-term benefit in a variety of movement disorders and other neurological and non-neurological disturbances. The aim of our study was to present our experience with BTX type A in treatment of different forms of focal dystonias. ?ethods. ? hundred of patients with different focal dystonias (spastic torticollis, blepharospasm and graphospasm) from the Botulinum Toxin Outpatients Department, Clinic for Neurology, Clinical Center of Serbia, were included in the study. All the patients were examined and rated at baseline visit prior to BTX application and on the following visit, after 3-4 months, using self-assessment improvement questionnaire and standardized rating scales. Results. The improvement of ? 50% was presented in 68.2% of all (199) the analyzed applications. Independent predictors of good response to the therapy (improvement ? 50%) were male sex (p = 0.011), the presence of sensory trick (p = 0.013) and the total number of BTX applications (p = 0.002). The patients with spastic torticollis and blepharospasm showed a statistically significantly better BTX effect (improvement 57.3 ? 27.5% and 54.1 ? 28.3%), respectively than the graphospasm group (26.7 ? 25.6%). Most of the patients did not have therapy complications (81.4% and 72% in two applications). Side effects in the remaining patients (muscle weakness, dysphagia, ptosis, double vision, neck weakness and lacrimal dysfunction) lasted for 28.3 ? 18.6 days after the first treatment and 32.5 ? 36.2 days after the second one. Conclusion. BTX is safe and highly effective in long-term treatment of patients with different forms of focal dystonia, with only mild and well-tolerated side-effects.


Author(s):  
Yanyan G ◽  
◽  
Yupeng L ◽  
Yuanyuan L ◽  
Fangfang Z ◽  
...  

Introduction: Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT/A) is a bacterial toxin commonly used in cosmetic therapy. Although there has been a great deal of clinical and basic research on the potential therapeutic applications of botulinum toxin there are few reports on its clinical toxicity and side effects. Patient Concerns: A previously healthy 26-year-old woman developed joint pain and redness in her right toe, swelling in the posterior left foot and the interphalangeal joint of the right index finger, occasional shoulder pain, and morning stiffness for 30 minutes daily, 6 months after BoNT/A injection. Diagnosis: Laboratory testing showed elevated Rheumatoid Factor (RF), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Doppler ultrasound examination of the right hand and both feet showed synovial hyperplasia of the right wrist, right second proximal interphalangeal joint, both ankles, and right first metatarsophalangeal joint, as well as bony erosion in a left intertarsal joint. Magnetic Resonance (MR) examination for right hand showed multiple joint changes of right hand and wrist, which included synovium thickening and enhancement. She was diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis. Interventions: BoNT/A injection was stopped. Methotrexate 10mg was given once weekly and hydroxychloroquine 0.2g was given twice daily with subsequent remission of arthritis. Outcomes: At 12 months from diagnosis, patient reported complete joints remission. Conclusions: This is the first report of rheumatoid arthritis caused by botulinum toxin injection, and we speculate on the mechanism of its occurrence in this paper. In addition, we systematically introduce the latest research results on the development mechanism of BoNT/A causing RA. This review suggests that it is necessary to further explore the specific mechanism of RA or osteochondral injury caused by BoNT/A, which will not only help to improve the current understanding of the potential toxic and side effects of BoNT/A in clinical application, but also promote the standardization of clinical application of BoNT/A.


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