Determination of styrene monomer migrating in foodstuffs from polystyrene food contact articles using HS-SPME-GC-MS/MS: Results from the Greek market

Author(s):  
Stella Kontou ◽  
Eugenia Dessipri ◽  
Eugenia Lampi
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3789
Author(s):  
Emmanouil D. Tsochatzis ◽  
Georgios Theodoridis ◽  
Helen G. Gika

Nuclear clarifying agents (NCAs) are a class of substances frequently used as additives in the production of polymers to improve their physical properties. Some are EU regulated under Commission Regulation (EU) no. 10/2011 can be used as additives in the production of food contact plastics. However, limited analytical methods for their analysis are currently available, in part due to poor solubility in most common organic solvents and lack of analytical standards of known purity. In this work, a simple and sensitive method was developed to analyze 4 EU-regulated sorbitol-based nucleating agents in food simulants, following solubility studies to establish effective solvents. The method was shown to be accurate and precise and can be used with official food simulant D1 (50% v/v ethanol/H2O). Application to other ethanolic simulants is also possible, but due to solubility issues, a posteriori conversion of those simulants into simulant D1 is required. Finally, the method was applied to quantify the target analytes in simulants after migration testing with polypropylene (PP) beverage cups.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Laurienzo ◽  
M. Malinconico ◽  
M. G. Volpe ◽  
D. Luongo ◽  
V. Ranieri ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-374
Author(s):  
Sandra L Varner ◽  
Henry C Hollifield ◽  
Denis Andrzejewski

Abstract An analytical procedure was developed for determination of benzene in polypropylene food packaging and was adapted for determination of benzene in commercial paraffin waxes Intended for food-contact use. The polymer was dissolved in hexadecane at 150°C. The wax was melted in an 80°C oven. A simple helium-sparging apparatus was used to remove the volatile chemical from the polymer or wax. The contaminant was collected In methanol, distilled water was added, and the resulting solution was analyzed by headspace gas chromatography. The Instrument was equipped with a 30 m fused silica open tubular capillary column and a photoionization detector. Average recoveries of benzene from polymer and paraffin wax at low parts-per-billion concentrations were 63 and 70%, respectively. Limits of detection and quantitation for analysis of polypropylene were 8 and 17 ppb, respectively; the limit of quantitation for analysis of paraffin wax was 2 ppb. in several commercial polypropylene products examined, benzene levels ranged from none detected to 426 ppb. In 3 commercial waxes examined, concentrations of 16-73 ppb benzene were determined. The presence of benzene was confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry


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