INTER-LABORATORY TRIALS OF THE STATIC IMMERSION TEST FOR WATER-ABSORPTION OF FABRICS

1961 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. P82-P85
Author(s):  
G. E. Settle
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Črtomir Donik ◽  
Jakob Kraner ◽  
Aleksandra Kocijan ◽  
Irena Paulin ◽  
Matjaž Godec

AbstractThe key feature of Fe–Mn alloys is gradual degradability and non-magneticity, with laser power bed fusion (LPBF) parameters influencing the microstructure and chemical composition. Our study focuses on biodegradable Fe–Mn alloys produced by mechanically mixing pure metal feedstock powders as part of the LPBF process. The Mn content and, consequently, the γ-ε phase formation in LPBF samples are directly correlated with an adapted energy–density (E) equation by combining the five primary LPBF parameters. We varied laser power (P) in a range of 200–350 W and scanning speed at 400 and 800 mm/s, and a comprehensive study was performed on samples with similar E. The study also showed an almost linear correlation between the LPBF's laser power and the material's hardness and porosity. The corrosion resistance was significantly reduced (from 13 to 400 μm/year) for the LPBF samples compared to a conventionally produced sample due to the dual-phase microstructure, increased porosity and other defects. The static immersion test showed that the process parameters greatly influence the quantity of oxides and the distribution of their diameters in the LPBF samples and, therefore, their corrosion stability. The most challenging part of the study was reducing the amount of ε phase relative to γ phase to increase the non-magnetic properties of the LPBF samples.


CORROSION ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 92-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT M. PINES ◽  
JOHN D. SPIVACK

Abstract Laboratory studies indicate that N-oleoyl sarcosine (I) is an effective oil soluble rust inhibitor in solution in gasoline, mineral oil and silicone lubricants. Rusting tests used included: Turbine Oil Rusting Test (ASTM D665-54), a Static Immersion Test, Humidity Cabinet Test (JAN H-792), Static Water Drop Test (MIL-L-17353 Bu. Ord.). In addition, a number of auxiliary tests were run to indicate the effect of (I) on other properties of the test liquid. Hydrocarbon solutions of N-oleoyl sarcosine are particularly effective in preventing rusting in the presence of synthetic sea water and in resisting water extraction of the inhibitor. 5.8.2


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Travis Hunsucker ◽  
Harrison Gardner ◽  
Geoffrey Swain

Static immersion studies are commonly used to assess the performance of fouling control coatings. While these tests provide valuable data, it is also of importance to understand the drag forces associated with the accrued fouling communities and the velocities required for fouling removal. Combining the measurements of hydrodynamic testing with those from static immersion testing can help in predicting the performance of coatings prior to their consideration for use on Navy vessels. Replicates of five commercially available coatings (three fouling release coatings and two biocide based coatings) were deployed at two static immersion test sites located along the east coast of Florida (Port Canaveral and Sebastian Inlet). After four months of immersion, the panels were removed, photographed, subjected to known water velocities in a high-speed boat modified for hydrodynamic testing. Each panel was run at 5 m/s for 10 minutes, photographed, and then run at 10 m/s for 10 minutes. The drag forces were measured at speeds of 3, 6, 8.8 and 10 m/s for 1 minute each. Photographs taken before, during, and after hydrodynamic testing were also visually analyzed. After testing adhesion measurements were taken to determine the attachment strength of any hard fouling organisms which remained on the panels. The data collected from this series of tests, enabled the fouling control and fouling release properties of each coating to be characterized.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1033-1034 ◽  
pp. 1200-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Qiang Wang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Min Qi

New biodegradable Fe-Zn alloys with different concentration of zinc were prepared by electroforming in this paper. The composition, phase and microstructure of the Fe-Zn alloys were investigated by EDX, XRD and SEM, respectively. The potentiodynamic polarization and static immersion test were used to evaluate the in vitro biodegradation properties of these alloys. The results revealed that the alloys consist of single-phase Fe-Zn solid solution and have a better degradation property than pure iron, which make it a potential material used for bioabsorbable endovascular stent.


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