How prior experience with pitch accents shapes the perception of word and sentence stress

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Sophie Kutscheid ◽  
Katharina Zahner-Ritter ◽  
Adrian Leemann ◽  
Bettina Braun
Keyword(s):  
Prior Experience ◽  
Sentence Stress ◽  
Pitch Accents

Patient Involvement in Treatment Decision Making Can Help or Hinder Placebo Analgesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 222 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L. Geers ◽  
Jason P. Rose ◽  
Stephanie L. Fowler ◽  
Jill A. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Patient Involvement ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Prior Experience ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Cold Water Immersion ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Placebo Analgesia ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Immersion Experience

Experiments have found that choosing between placebo analgesics can reduce pain more than being assigned a placebo analgesic. Because earlier research has shown prior experience moderates choice effects in other contexts, we tested whether prior experience with a pain stimulus moderates this placebo-choice association. Before a cold water pain task, participants were either told that an inert cream would reduce their pain or they were not told this information. Additionally, participants chose between one of two inert creams for the task or they were not given choice. Importantly, we also measured prior experience with cold water immersion. Individuals with prior cold water immersion experience tended to display greater placebo analgesia when given choice, whereas participants without this experience tended to display greater placebo analgesia without choice. Prior stimulus experience appears to moderate the effect of choice on placebo analgesia.

In a Working Mood?

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Reinecke ◽  
Sabine Trepte
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Prior Experience ◽  
Computer Game ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mood Management ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Personal Media ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Subsequent Task

Abstract. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of exposure to a computer game on arousal and subsequent task performance. After inducing a state of low arousal, participants were assigned to experimental or control conditions via self-selection. Members of the experimental group played a computer game for five minutes; subjects in the control group spent the same amount of time awaiting further instructions. Participants who were exposed to the computer game showed significantly higher levels of arousal and performed significantly better on a subsequent cognitive task. The pattern of results was not influenced by the participants' prior experience with the game. The findings indicate that mood-management processes associated with personal media use at the workplace go beyond the alteration of arousal and affect subsequent cognitive performance.

Influence of Nonconscious Prior Experience on Social Judgments

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 782-782
Author(s):  
Nyla R. Branscombe
Keyword(s):  
Prior Experience ◽  
Social Judgments

Influence of Display Techniques and Prior Experience on Decision Making

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard S. Gibson ◽  
Elizabeth H. Nicol
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Prior Experience

The perverse effects of prior experience on empathy

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Lise Ruttan ◽  
Loran F. Nordgren ◽  
Mary-Hunter McDonnell
Keyword(s):  
Prior Experience

Differential Effects of Prior Experience on the Malware Resolution Process

MIS Quarterly ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Hyun Kim ◽  
◽  
Byung Cho Kim ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Prior Experience ◽  
Differential Effects ◽  
Resolution Process
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