Authority of Fatwa in Digital Era: Methodology and Transmission of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Bahtsul Masail in Indonesia

Research on fatwa authority in the digital era intends to conduct an analysis of the fading authority of the NU bahtsul masail among nahdliyyin, turning to other digital-based fatwas, namely fatwas listed on internet pages. Why is Bahtsul Masail becoming increasingly abandoned by people in this digital age? How is the format of bahtsul masail in the digital age? The results of this study include; First, methodologically, bahtsul masail consistently uses the ijtihad method according to the legal hierarchy of the Imams of the schools; Second, the transmission of the bahtsul masail fatwa is still through personal media, namely the cleric, clerics and scholars; Third, in the contestation of the struggle for fatwa authority in the digital era, the methodology and media for fatwa transmission must be accelerated with the progress of the digital era.

PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI DIVISI KLINIK DAN APOTIK PT. DEVA MITRA ABADI

This study aims to determine the extent to which services and promotions have been carried out by the Division of Clinics and Pharmacies at PT. Deva Mitra Abadi and to find out what factors are obstacles in service and promotion and how efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles.This type of research is qualitative with a research focus on service issues and promotion implementation. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. statistical formulas and only describe or describe problems qualitatively, even if there are numerical data, they are only supporting figures from qualitative analysis.The results of the study indicate that the service is carried out through the dimensions of Tangible, Reliability, Reliability, Responsiveness, Guarantee and certainty, and Empathy. direct marketing to conduct sales transactions either through personal media such as mobile phones, washApp, instagram, facebook, email and until now do not have a website. The obstacles that many face in terms of promotional activities are the lack of funds, limited personal selling personnel, do not have cooperation with agencies The government, especially public hospitals and private hospitals, has a strategic location, but it is not yet densely populated so that it is not optimal in disseminating information to the surrounding community. Efforts are being made to overcome this by investing separately for promotion, collaborating advertising activities with other divisions and also advertising tailored to the needs of existing funds and equipping each employee with the ability to become personnel selling.

Penguatan Pengetahuan Menjaga Tubuh Tetap Sehat Dengan Gizi Seimbang Menyambut Masa New Normal

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai salah satu edukasi ke masyarakat untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kondisi kesehatan dalam menyambut masa new normal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui online, dikirimkan dengan grup maupun tersebar ke perseorangan yang berdomisili di wilayah Surabaya. Responden dari golongan usia anak sekolah, remaja, dan dewasa karena diprioritaskan pada individu yang memiliki gadget dan dapat mengoperasikan secara mandiri. Metode: Edukasi dilakukan melalui membagi video dan booklet terkait gizi seimbang memuat tentang definisi gizi seimbang, penerapan konsumsi sesuai gizi seimbang, variasi zat gizi yang dikonsumsi, membatasi konsumsi minyak, gula, dan garam, mengkonsumsi air yang cukup, melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, gizi seimbang mendukung kesehatan untuk menjaga imunitas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bulan Juni 2020 melalui grup dan chat personal media sosial warga di Surabaya Selatan. Hasil: Responden menjaga kodisi tubuh agar tetap sehat dengan pola gizi seimbang, pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Pemantauan selanjutnya dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan saat berkunjung di beberapa responden. Conclusion: responden mendukung untuk melakukan hidup sehat, menerapkan pedoman gizi seimbang untuk menjaga imunitas di masa menjelang new normal

Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted worldwide food security including in Thailand. This review aims to understand people’s behaviors with regard to promoting food security during the COVID-19 pandemic by covering three main cases at a community level: the food bank, the food exchange, and the food pantry. A systematic review of news content analysis and in-depth interviews were employed for data collection. Based on integrated behavioral models of motivation–opportunity–ability (MOA), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and value–belief–norm (VBN), key results indicated that altruistic values including beliefs in opinion leaders and the benefits from food security behaviors were influences on people’s practices. The attitude toward food as a crucial factor for living, the influence of family members and neighborhoods, and the perception of what constituted enough food led people’s behavioral intentions with regard to food security. The intrapersonal communication of opinion leaders was an important initial step linking to people’s understanding of others. The most frequent qualities of opinion leaders were: having a determination to help, thinking of the benefits of local people, and believing in community capacity. Self-reliance and procedural knowledge of how to behave were key messages, while personal media, local broadcasting towers, and social media were mainly employed to distribute these messages. Two-way and networking communication should be strengthened to promote sustainable food security during the crisis.

Hubungan Frekuensi Terpaan Informasi Melalui Media Komunikasi Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Bencana Gempa bumi dan Tsunami

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keeratan hubungan antara frekuensi terpaan informasi melalui media komunikasi dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang bencana gempa dan tsunami. Media komunikasi dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu saluran komunikasi pribadi (personal Communication Channel) dan saluran komunikasi non pribadi (non personal communication channel). Sedangkan perilaku dibagi kepada 3 domain/ranah yaitu, ranah kognitif, ranah afektif, dan ranah psikomotor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Somers'd. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa frekuensi masyarakat diterpa oleh media atau saluran komunikasi personal dan media atau saluran komunikasi non personal masuk dalam kategori jarang. Tingkat kognitif mayoritas masyarakat tentang gempa bumi dan tsunami masuk dalam kategori tinggi, tingkat afektif dan psikomotorik mayoritas masyarakat masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil analisis korelasi yang diperoleh adalah media atau saluran komunikasi non personal (media massa) berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan kognitif dan afektif masyarakat tentang gempa bumi dan tsunami. Artinya, semakin sering masyarakat memperoleh informasi tentang bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami melalui media komunikasi non personal (media massa) maka semakin rendah tingkat kognitif dan afektif masyarakat atau sebaliknya.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Media Komunikasi, Perilaku, Bencana, Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami</em></p>

Winning Over the Players: Investigating the Motivations to Play and Acceptance of Serious Games

Serious games are designed to educate, train, or persuade their players on specific topics and issues. While a lot of studies have sought to prove the effects of these games, the overall image and legitimization of serious games has not benefited fully from these efforts. Indicating that the issue stems from the difference between the captive audience exposed to games in effects studies and the contexts in which people come to play serious games in everyday life, the current article sketches out the research that needs to be performed before this gap can be filled. Three theoretical perspectives are offered, in turn looking at serious games as forms of (promotional) communication, personal media experiences, and technological innovations. This analysis results in insights relating to (among others), how the identity of serious games might hinder their diffusion, how expected gratifications could fail to match the intentions of these games, and what could cause someone to ‘adopt’ a serious game. Based on the insights gained by applying these lenses, potential factors are listed and linked to methodologies that could prove or disprove their importance. These methodologies involve quantitative and qualitative investigations to create a deeper picture of how potential players approach serious games. The article concludes with open questions to investigators and industry professionals generated from this process.