Broad-band flux density variations of the extragalactic radio source 1611+343

1979 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. L63 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Cotton ◽  
S. R. Spangler

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 563-566
Author(s):  
Ashok K. Singal

The study of cosmological evolution of the sizes of extragalactic radio sources started about a quarter century back. From the very first angular size-redshift (θ-z) plots (Miley 1968, 1971; Legg 1970) and angular size-flux density (θ-S) plots (Swarup 1975; Kapahi 1975) it became evident that some sort of cosmic epoch-dependent evolution in the size distribution for the population of extragalactic radio source needs to be proposed; the sources at earlier epochs appeared on the average to have smaller physical sizes. However, a suitable luminosity-linear size (P-l) correlation among the radio source population could also explain the observations, without invoking a size evolution with redshift. The only reliable way to disentangle these two separate effects is to investigate the size distribution in the luminosity-redshift plane, where one could examine not only the l-z relation for a given luminosity class, but could also check for a P-l correlation in a given redshift bin.





2018 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
pp. A128 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Herrera Ruiz ◽  
E. Middelberg ◽  
A. Deller ◽  
V. Smolčić ◽  
R. P. Norris ◽  
...  

We present very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of 179 radio sources in the COSMOS field with extremely high sensitivity using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) together with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) (VLBA+GBT) at 1.4 GHz, to explore the faint radio population in the flux density regime of tens of μJy. Here, the identification of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is based on the VLBI detection of the source, meaning that it is independent of X-ray or infrared properties. The milli-arcsecond resolution provided by the VLBI technique implies that the detected sources must be compact and have large brightness temperatures, and therefore they are most likely AGN (when the host galaxy is located at z ≥ 0.1). On the other hand, this technique only allows us to positively identify when a radio-active AGN is present, in other words, we cannot affirm that there is no AGN when the source is not detected. For this reason, the number of identified AGN using VLBI should be always treated as a lower limit. We present a catalogue containing the 35 radio sources detected with the VLBA+GBT, ten of which were not previously detected using only the VLBA. We have constructed the radio source counts at 1.4 GHz using the samples of the VLBA and VLBA+GBT detected sources of the COSMOS field to determine a lower limit for the AGN contribution to the faint radio source population. We found an AGN contribution of >40−75% at flux density levels between 150 μJy and 1 mJy. This flux density range is characterised by the upturn of the Euclidean-normalised radio source counts, which implies a contribution of a new population. This result supports the idea that the sub-mJy radio population is composed of a significant fraction of radio-emitting AGN, rather than solely by star-forming galaxies, in agreement with previous studies.



1989 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 535-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Hui Zhao ◽  
R. D. Ekers ◽  
W. M. Goss ◽  
K. Y. Lo ◽  
Ramesh Narayan

We investigate the long-term flux density variations of the compact radio source Sgr A∗ at the galactic center by combining recent VLA observations with previous Green Bank interferometer data. We present radio flux density light-curves for Sgr A∗ at 20, 11, 6 and 3.7 cm from 1974 to 1987. Long-term variability with a timescale of at least 5 years is seen at 20 cm and there is evidence for more rapid variations at the shorter wavelengths. The variability timescales at 20, 11 and 6 cm fit the λ2 scaling predicted by the theory of refractive scintillation suggesting that the variability could be due to this cause. However, the timescales are relatively short, implying an unusually high velocity in the scattering screen. The modulation index of the variability is large and relatively independent of wavelength.



1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Robertson ◽  
R. M. Smith

The radio source PKS 0511-48 is among the hundred strongest southern sources at low frequencies. It was catalogued in the Parkes survey (Ekers 1969) and mapped with the Molonglo Cross at 408 MHz by Schilizzi and McAdam (1975) with a resolution of 2′ .6 arc. It appeared in that work as a complex source, with an integrated flux density of 8.8 Jy. A search for optical identifications was made by Tritton and Schilizzi (1973), but none were found to a level of B ~ 19. We have inspected the field on the ESO B survey film, and find a group of ~ 20 faint galaxies (approximately 19-20 mag).



1996 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 347-348
Author(s):  
J.E.J. Lovell ◽  
P.M. McCulloch ◽  
E.A. King ◽  
D.L. Jauncey

We have been observing the strong radio source and Einstein ring gravitational lens PKS 1830–211 as part of a flux density monitoring program at 2.3 and 8.4 GHz using the 26 m antenna at the Mt Pleasant Observatory. As can be seen from Figure 1 this source is variable at both frequencies. The 2.3 GHz flux density decreased from 10 Jy in 1990 November to a minimum of 9 Jy during 1992, and has since steadily increased to its present ∼12 Jy. Over the same interval, the flux density at 8.4 GHz has exhibited greater variability, more than doubling from an initial value of 5 Jy in late 1990 to a peak of ∼11 Jy early in 1992, before decreasing to a level of ∼7.5 Jy. VLA observations by van Ommen et al. (1995) show that the 15 GHz total flux density increased before the 8.4 GHz brightening seen at Mount Pleasant. Although the 15 GHz time series is not well sampled, it is clear from these data that the 15 GHz outburst precedes the 8.4 GHz feature by ∼400 days.



1983 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 125-126
Author(s):  
K. I. Kellermann ◽  
E. B. Fomalont ◽  
J. V. Wall

The VLA has been used at 4.9 GHz to observe a small region of sky in order to extend the radio source count to low flux density (Fomalont et al., these proceedings) and to look for small scale fluctuations in the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background radiation.



Nature ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 190 (4777) ◽  
pp. 705-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. HEESCHEN ◽  
B. L. MEREDITH




2008 ◽  
Vol 385 (3) ◽  
pp. 1656-1672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M. Sadler ◽  
Roberto Ricci ◽  
Ronald D. Ekers ◽  
Robert J. Sault ◽  
Carole A. Jackson ◽  
...  


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