Full Polar Cap Cascade Scenario: Gamma‐Ray and X‐Ray Luminosities from Spin‐powered Pulsars

2000 ◽  
Vol 532 (2) ◽  
pp. 1150-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Alice K. Harding
Keyword(s):  
2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 473-478
Author(s):  
A. I. Tsygan

AbstractWe study emission of particles and photons from a pulsar polar cap. The Goldreich-Julian model for the regime of free emission of charged particles from the neutron star surface is used. In this case the electric field is generated due to the general relativistic effect of dragging of inertial frames. The spectra and shapes of gamma-ray pulses, the parameters of the electron-positron plasma and the intensity of X-ray emission from hot spots in the polar region of radio pulsars are discussed. The effect of non-dipole magnetic field on X-ray emission of polar caps is considered. It is shown that the increase of magnetic line curvature leads to much smaller temperatures and X-ray luminosities of the polar caps as compared with the purely dipole field.


2003 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
B. Rudak ◽  
J. Dyks

Lightcurves and broadband energy spectra of the brightest X/γ-ray sources among the rotation powered pulsars exhibit unexpected richness of features, making each object almost a unique case. This contribution presents how our models of high-energy radiation within the framework of SCLF (space charge limited flow) polar-cap scenarios tackle with some of these challenges.


1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C9) ◽  
pp. C9-367-C9-370
Author(s):  
C. B. COLLINS ◽  
F. DAVANLOO ◽  
T. S. BOWEN ◽  
J. J. COOGAN
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
A.I. Arkhangelsky ◽  
◽  
Yu.D. Kotov ◽  
P.Yu. Chistiakov ◽  
◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 502 (1) ◽  
pp. 428-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor V. Moskalenko ◽  
Werner Collmar ◽  
Volker Schonfelder

1996 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 313-319
Author(s):  
Mark H. Finger ◽  
Robert B. Wilson ◽  
B. Alan Harmon ◽  
William S. Paciesas

A “giant” outburst of A 0535+262, a transient X-ray binary pulsar, was observed in 1994 February and March with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) onboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. During the outburst power spectra of the hard X-ray flux contained a QPO-like component with a FWHM of approximately 50% of its center frequency. Over the course of the outburst the center frequency rose smoothly from 35 mHz to 70 mHz and then fell to below 40 mHz. We compare this QPO frequency with the neutron star spin-up rate, and discuss the observed correlation in terms of the beat frequency and Keplerian frequency QPO models in conjunction with the Ghosh-Lamb accretion torque model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 366 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Ying Liu ◽  
Fu-Wen Zhang ◽  
Si-Yuan Zhu

Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Inoue ◽  
Dmitry Khangulyan ◽  
Akihiro Doi

To explain the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN), non-thermal activity in AGN coronae such as pair cascade models has been extensively discussed in the past literature. Although X-ray and gamma-ray observations in the 1990s disfavored such pair cascade models, recent millimeter-wave observations of nearby Seyferts have established the existence of weak non-thermal coronal activity. In addition, the IceCube collaboration reported NGC 1068, a nearby Seyfert, as the hottest spot in their 10 yr survey. These pieces of evidence are enough to investigate the non-thermal perspective of AGN coronae in depth again. This article summarizes our current observational understanding of AGN coronae and describes how AGN coronae generate high-energy particles. We also provide ways to test the AGN corona model with radio, X-ray, MeV gamma ray, and high-energy neutrino observations.


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