scholarly journals Regulation by Granulocyte‐Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor and/or Steroids Given In Vivo of Proinflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Production by Bronchoalveolar Macrophages in Response toAspergillusConidia

2003 ◽  
Vol 187 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmer Brummer ◽  
Marika Kamberi ◽  
David A. Stevens
1991 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asim Khwaja ◽  
Beryl Johnson ◽  
Ian E. Addison ◽  
Kwee Yong ◽  
Karen Ruthven ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 1148-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
BR Blazar ◽  
MB Widmer ◽  
CC Soderling ◽  
S Gillis ◽  
DA Vallera

Abstract In vivo administration of murine recombinant granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (rGM-CSF) was evaluated for effects on survival and engraftment in an allogeneic murine bone marrow transplantation (BMT) model involving T-cell depletion of donor marrow. The model provides a high incidence of graft failure/rejection. Recipients of continuous subcutaneous infusions of rGM-CSF had a significant survival advantage when compared with untreated controls. However, a significantly lower incidence of donor cell engraftment was noted. Hematological parameters were not substantially affected. When rGM-CSF was administered intraperitoneally (IP), twice daily injections closely approximated the effects of continuous infusion on survival. Single IP injections were without significant effects on survival or engraftment. These results demonstrate that prolonged frequent in vivo exposure to rGM-CSF can significantly improve survival but significantly decreases donor cell repopulation in recipients of T-cell- depleted histoincompatible marrow grafts.


2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa K. Woolhiser ◽  
Donald R. Hoff ◽  
Karen S. Marietta ◽  
Ian M. Orme ◽  
Anne J. Lenaerts

ABSTRACT This study describes an in vivo model for evaluating the sterilizing activity of compounds against persisting Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The initial treatment with isoniazid and rifampin in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene-disrupted mice reduced the number of bacteria more than 99% within 3 weeks. A subsequent treatment with individual drugs was performed to assess their activity on the 1% of remaining bacilli and disease relapse.


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