scholarly journals STATISTICAL STUDIES OF GIANT PULSE EMISSION FROM THE CRAB PULSAR

2011 ◽  
Vol 741 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid A. Majid ◽  
Charles J. Naudet ◽  
Stephen T. Lowe ◽  
Thomas B. H. Kuiper
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S337) ◽  
pp. 378-379
Author(s):  
Bradley W. Meyers ◽  
Steven E. Tremblay ◽  
N. D. Ramesh Bhat ◽  
Ryan M. Shannon

AbstractThe frequency dependence of normal pulsar radio emission is typically observed to be a power law, with some indications of a flattening or turnover at low frequencies (≲ 100 MHz). The spectrum of the Crab pulsar’s giant pulse emission has not been examined as closely. We conducted simultaneous wideband observations of the Crab pulsar, with the Parkes radio telescope and the Murchison Widefield Array, to study the spectral behaviour of its giant pulses. Our analysis shows that the mean spectral index of Crab giant pulses flattens at low frequencies, from −2.6 ± 0.5 between the Parkes bands, to −0.7 ± 1.4 between the lowest MWA subbands.


2019 ◽  
Vol 490 (1) ◽  
pp. L12-L16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apurba Bera ◽  
Jayaram N Chengalur

ABSTRACT We present statistical analysis of a fluence-limited sample of over 1100 giant pulses from the Crab pulsar, with fluence > 130 Jy ms at ∼1330 MHz. These were detected in ∼260 h of observation with the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) 15 m radio telescope. We find that the pulse-energy distribution follows a power law with index $\rm \alpha \approx -3$ at least up to a fluence of ∼5 Jy s. The power-law index agrees well with that found for lower-energy pulses in the range 3–30 Jy ms. The fluence distribution of the Crab pulsar hence appears to follow a single power law over ∼3 orders of magnitude in fluence. We do not see any evidence for the flattening at high fluences reported by earlier studies. We also find that, at these fluence levels, the rate of giant-pulse emission varies by as much as a factor of ∼5 on time-scales of a few days, although the power-law index of the pulse-energy distribution remains unchanged. The slope of the fluence distribution for Crab giant pulses is similar to that recently determined for the repeating FRB 121102. We also find an anti-correlation between the pulse fluence and the pulse width, so that more energetic pulses are preferentially shorter.


2004 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 315-318
Author(s):  
Simon Johnston ◽  
Roger W. Romani

We briefly review observational manifestations of pulsars with giant pulse emission and consider quasi-giant pulse phenomena in other pulsars. We argue that power-law statistics give the best definition of giant pulses. Finally, we speculate as to the origin of the giant pulses and a possible link with high energy emission.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S285) ◽  
pp. 411-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. ter Veen ◽  
P. Schellart ◽  
H. Falcke

AbstractThe aim of the FRATs project is to detect single dispersed pulses from Fast Radio Transients with LOFAR in real time. The pulses can originate from pulsars, RRATS and other classes of known or unknown objects. To detect the pulses a trigger algorithm is run on an incoherent beam from the different LOFAR stations. The beam has a wide field of view and can be formed parallel to other observations. A precise localisation is achieved by storing and processing off-line the data from each dipole, giving all-sky coverage with a spatial resolution of the order of arc-seconds. The source is identified by making high-time-resolution images. The method has been tested by detecting and identifying a giant pulse from the Crab pulsar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 634 ◽  
pp. A3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joeri van Leeuwen ◽  
Klim Mikhailov ◽  
Evan Keane ◽  
Thijs Coenen ◽  
Liam Connor ◽  
...  

Bright short radio bursts are emitted by sources at a wide range of distances: from the nearby Crab pulsar to remote fast radio bursts (FRBs). FRBs are likely to originate from distant neutron stars, but our knowledge of the radio pulsar population has been limited to the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. In an attempt to increase our understanding of extragalactic pulsar populations and their giant-pulse emission, we employed the low-frequency radio telescope LOFAR to search the Andromeda galaxy (M 31) for radio bursts emitted by young Crab-like pulsars. For direct comparison we also present a LOFAR study on the low-frequency giant pulses from the Crab pulsar; their fluence distribution follows a power law with slope 3.04 ± 0.03. A number of candidate signals were detected from M 31, but none proved persistent. FRBs are sometimes thought of as Crab-like pulsars with exceedingly bright giant pulses; based on our sensitivity, we can rule out that M 31 hosts pulsars that are more than an order of magnitude brighter than the Crab pulsar if their pulse scattering follows that of the known FRBs.


1996 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 179-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D. T. Young ◽  
Brian G. Kenny

The statistical distributions of certain giant pulse (GP) properties appear to be well described by power laws. This suggests that the emission mechanism that produces giant pulses is a scale-invariant one. In turn this may indicate that the source of the GPs is in a state of self-organized criticality (SOC). For a recent discussion of SOC see Sornetteet al. (1995).Prior to this conference, the only pulsars reported to exhibit GPs were the Crab pulsar, PSR B0531+21 (Lundgrenet al. 1995), and the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21 (Cognardet al. 1996). However, at the conference it was reported that giantmicropulseshad recently been observed from PSR J0437–4715 (Ables and McConnell, this volume). In all cases the statistical distributions of observed GP heights and/or fluxes are found to be well described by simple power laws. The arguments in this note apply to all these pulsars.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Rudnitskiy ◽  
Popov Mikhail ◽  
Soglasnov Vladimir

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