scholarly journals CARBON AND OXYGEN ABUNDANCES ACROSS THE HERTZSPRUNG GAP

2014 ◽  
Vol 791 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Adamczak ◽  
David L. Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jia-Shu Niu ◽  
Jian-Ning Fu ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao-Hu Yang ◽  
Weikai Zong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 280-286
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Ayres

Fast spinning Hertzsprung gap giants display super-rotational broadening of UV “hot” lines like Fe XXI λ1354 and C IV λ1548, with FWHM's up to twice that expected from the photospheric v sin i. This possibly is the result of extended fossil magnetospheres enveloping the gap giants, a new type of stellar corona. The magnetospheric phase is short-lived, however, as the rapidly evolving giants develop a competing dynamo-generated surface field in the so-called Rapid Braking Zone.


1981 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 894 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Morgan ◽  
P. C. Keenan ◽  
H. A. Abt ◽  
J. W. Tapscott

2002 ◽  
Vol 565 (2) ◽  
pp. L97-L100 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Johnson ◽  
J. J. Drake ◽  
V. Kashyap ◽  
N. S. Brickhouse ◽  
A. K. Dupree ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S302) ◽  
pp. 365-366
Author(s):  
Ana P. Borisova ◽  
Renada Konstantinova-Antova ◽  
Michel Aurière ◽  
Pascal Petit ◽  
Corinne Charbonnel

AbstractWe have observed the giant star 31 Comae in April and May 2013 with the spectropolarimeter Narval at Pic du Midi Observatory, France. 31 Comae is a single, rapidly rotating giant with rotational period ~6.8 d and vsini ~ 67 km/s. We present measurements and discuss variability of the longitudinal magnetic field (Bl), spectral activity indicators Hα, CaII H&K, Ca II IR triplet and evolutionary status. Our future aim is to perform a Zeeman-Doppler imaging study for the star.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S268) ◽  
pp. 357-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Smiljanic ◽  
L. Pasquini ◽  
C. Charbonnel ◽  
N. Lagarde

AbstractThe simultaneous investigation of Li and Be in stars is a powerful tool in the study of the evolutionary mixing processes. Here, we present beryllium abundances in stars along the whole evolutionary sequence of the open cluster IC 4651. This cluster has a metallicity of [Fe/H] = +0.11 and an age of 1.2 or 1.7 Gyr. Abundances have been determined from high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES spectra using spectrum synthesis and model atmospheres. Lithium abundances for the same stars were determined in a previous work. Confirming previous results, we find that the Li dip is also a Be dip. For post-main-sequence stars, the Be dilution starts earlier within the Hertzsprung gap than expected from classical predictions, as does the Li dilution. Theoretical hydrodynamical models are able to reproduce well all the observed features.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S302) ◽  
pp. 373-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renada Konstantinova-Antova ◽  
Michel Aurière ◽  
Corinne Charbonnel ◽  
Natalia Drake ◽  
Gregg Wade ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present our first results on a new sample containing all single G, K and M giants down to V = 4 mag in the Solar vicinity, suitable for spectropolarimetric (Stokes V) observations with Narval at TBL, France. For detection and measurement of the magnetic field (MF), the Least Squares Deconvolution (LSD) method was applied (Donati et al. 1997) that in the present case enables detection of large-scale MFs even weaker than the solar one (the typical precision of our longitudinal MF measurements is 0.1-0.2 G). The evolutionary status of the stars is determined on the basis of the evolutionary models with rotation (Lagarde et al. 2012; Charbonnel et al., in prep.) and fundamental parameters given by Massarotti et al. (1998). The stars appear to be in the mass range 1-4 M⊙, situated at different evolutionary stages after the Main Sequence (MS), up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB).The sample contains 45 stars. Up to now, 29 stars are observed (that is about 64% of the sample), each observed at least twice. For 2 stars in the Hertzsprung gap, one is definitely Zeeman detected. Only 5 G and K giants, situated mainly at the base of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) and in the He-burning phase are detected. Surprisingly, a lot of stars ascending towards the RGB tip and in early AGB phase are detected (8 of 13 observed stars). For all Zeeman detected stars v sin i is redetermined and appears in the interval 2-3 km/s, but few giants with MF possess larger v sin i.


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