scholarly journals AN EXACT ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR THE INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF THE HELIOSPHERE

2015 ◽  
Vol 805 (2) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Röken ◽  
Jens Kleimann ◽  
Horst Fichtner
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution

A self-similar solution of dissipative MHD for a jet in the boundary-layer approximation

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Alejandro G. Gonález ◽  
Martin Heyn
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Viscous Drag ◽  
Integrals Of Motion ◽  
Boundary Layer Approximation ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Self Similar Solution ◽  
Self Similar

A solution of dissipative nonlinear MHD taking account of the balance between viscous drag, the Lorentz force, resistive diffusion and inertia in a boundary- layer approximation is presented. It is a steady solution corresponding to a jet in a conducting fluid with viscosity. The problem is solved using a self-similar variable. An exact analytical solution is possible. The integrals of motion are obtained and their physical meaning is explained. The behaviour of the solutions is described. The entrainment of the jet is observed in some examples after an initial stage dominated by magnetic fields. These solutions are an extension of Bickley's jet for a case with magnetic field and resistivity.

scholarly journals An Exact Analytical Solution of the Strong Shock Wave Problem in Nonideal Magnetogasdynamics

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Ram ◽  
R. Singh ◽  
L. P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Shock Wave ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Shock Front ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Wave Motion ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Strong Shock ◽  
Strong Shock Wave ◽  
Wave Problem

We construct the solutions to the strong shock wave problem with generalized geometries in nonideal magnetogasdynamics. Here, it is assumed that the density ahead of the shock front varies according to a power of distance from the source of the disturbance. Also, an analytical expression for the total energy carried by the wave motion in nonideal medium under the influence of magnetic field is derived.

scholarly journals Initial magnetic field distribution around high rectangular bus bars

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-534
Author(s):  
Grigore Cividjian
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
The One ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Initial Magnetic Field

The one-dimensional transient electromagnetic field in and around a system of two nonmagnetic homogenous rectangular high thin bars can be analytically evaluated if the ratio of average initial magnetic field on the two sides of thin bar, or of the ratio of initial magnetic fields in middle of the bar height is known. In this paper, using appropriate conformal mappings, an exact analytical solution for these ratios are proposed in the case of very thin bars. Obtained values are compared with FEM results for relatively thick bars.

scholarly journals On Analytical Solution of a Plasma over a Moving Rigid Plate under the Influence of Non-linear Non-uniform Applied External Magnetic Field

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha Abdel Wahid ◽  
Adel Morad
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Argon Plasma ◽  
Viscosity Coefficient ◽  
Boltzmann Kinetic Equation ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Bgk Model ◽  
Mean Velocity

In this study, we mainly focus on the behavior of an electron gas produced by argon plasma that is bounded by a moving rigid flat plate. The effects of an external magnetic field on the electrons collected with each other, with positive ions, and with neutral atoms in the plasma fluid are investigated. We used the BGK model of the Boltzmann kinetic equation, which is fundamental in the study of the gas dynamics from the continuum flow to the free-molecular regimes with Maxwellian velocity distribution functions of the various species. An exact analytical solution of the model equations for the unsteady flow is given using the moment and the traveling wave methods. The behavior of the mean velocity of electrons is illustrated, which compatible with the variation of the shear stress, viscosity coefficient, and the initial and boundary conditions. Besides, the thermodynamic prediction is investigated by applying the principles of irreversible thermodynamics and Gibbs formula. It is found that the thermodynamic variables verify the Boltzmann’s H–theorem, the principle of Le Chatelier, and the Thermodynamics Second Law for the non-equilibrium processes of the system. Qualitative agreements with previous related papers are introducing. 3-Dimensional graphics for the calculating variables are offering, and their behavior is deeply discussed.

scholarly journals The exact analytical solution of the dual-phase-lag two-temperature bioheat transfer of a skin tissue subjected to constant heat flux

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdy M. Youssef ◽  
Najat A. Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Constant Heat Flux ◽  
Bioheat Transfer ◽  
Skin Tissue ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
Constant Heat ◽  
Two Temperature

Abstract This work is dealing with the temperature reaction and response of skin tissue due to constant surface heat flux. The exact analytical solution has been obtained for the two-temperature dual-phase-lag (TTDPL) of bioheat transfer. We assumed that the skin tissue is subjected to a constant heat flux on the bounding plane of the skin surface. The separation of variables for the governing equations as a finite domain is employed. The transition temperature responses have been obtained and discussed. The results represent that the dual-phase-lag time parameter, heat flux value, and two-temperature parameter have significant effects on the dynamical and conductive temperature increment of the skin tissue. The Two-temperature dual-phase-lag (TTDPL) bioheat transfer model is a successful model to describe the behavior of the thermal wave through the skin tissue.

Analytical solution for unsteady flow behind ionizing shock wave in a rotational axisymmetric non-ideal gas with azimuthal or axial magnetic field

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-283
Author(s):  
G. Nath
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Shock Wave ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Axial Magnetic Field ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Ideal Gas ◽  
Field Region ◽  
First Order ◽  
First Order Approximation ◽  
Flow Variables

Abstract The approximate analytical solution for the propagation of gas ionizing cylindrical blast (shock) wave in a rotational axisymmetric non-ideal gas with azimuthal or axial magnetic field is investigated. The axial and azimuthal components of fluid velocity are taken into consideration and these flow variables, magnetic field in the ambient medium are assumed to be varying according to the power laws with distance from the axis of symmetry. The shock is supposed to be strong one for the ratio C 0 V s 2 ${\left(\frac{{C}_{0}}{{V}_{s}}\right)}^{2}$ to be a negligible small quantity, where C 0 is the sound velocity in undisturbed fluid and V S is the shock velocity. In the undisturbed medium the density is assumed to be constant to obtain the similarity solution. The flow variables in power series of C 0 V s 2 ${\left(\frac{{C}_{0}}{{V}_{s}}\right)}^{2}$ are expanded to obtain the approximate analytical solutions. The first order and second order approximations to the solutions are discussed with the help of power series expansion. For the first order approximation the analytical solutions are derived. In the flow-field region behind the blast wave the distribution of the flow variables in the case of first order approximation is shown in graphs. It is observed that in the flow field region the quantity J 0 increases with an increase in the value of gas non-idealness parameter or Alfven-Mach number or rotational parameter. Hence, the non-idealness of the gas and the presence of rotation or magnetic field have decaying effect on shock wave.

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