Paramagnetic Resonance in Salts of the Iron Group - A Preliminary Survey: I. Theoretical Discussion

1948 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 542-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M S Bagguley ◽  
B Bleaney ◽  
J H E Griffiths ◽  
R P Penrose ◽  
B I Plumpton
1948 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M S Bagguley ◽  
B Bleaney ◽  
J H E Griffiths ◽  
R P Penrose ◽  
B I Plumpton

1947 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1233-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Cummerow ◽  
D. Halliday ◽  
G. E. Moore

Parasitology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. PEDERSEN ◽  
I. SAEED ◽  
H. FRIIS ◽  
K. F. MICHAELSEN

The objective of this experiment was to detect a possible interaction between iron deficiency and intestinal nematode infections. We report on a 2×2 study where thirty-one 10-week-old pigs fed a low or a normal iron diet were infected with bothTrichuris suis(4500 eggs) andAscaris suum(1200 eggs). No significant difference was detected between diet groups with respect to parasitological parameters forA. suumor the total number of adultT. suisrecovered at necropsy 10 weeks p.i. However, in the low iron groupT. suiswere located more proximally and the worms were increased in length. A higher proportion of pigs with initial faecal egg excretion at 6 weeks p.i. was observed in the low iron group, indicating a shortened pre-patency period. Worm fecundity and total faecal egg excretion were also highest in the low iron group. A significant correlation was found between female worm length and fecundity. The peripheral eosinophil counts were diminished in the low iron host groups. The infected low iron group experienced more severe pathophysiological changes in terms of hypoalbuminaemia and decreases in erythrocyte volumes. A significant inverse correlation existed between iron content in the bone-marrow and liver (body) store. In conclusion, iron deficiency increased the severity ofT. suisinfection in pigs.


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1007-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Herrmann ◽  
Peter Müller

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements using various fatty acid spin labels were performed on membranes of intact human erythrocytes at physiological, and at low ionic strength. In the case of spin probes bearing the nitroxide near the polar head group, a less restricted motion at low ionic strength was seen than with those labels with a nitroxide deeper within the hydrophobic tail of the membrane. Although these data clearly show an influence of ionic strength on membrane structure, and possibly a modified protein-lipid interaction, they cannot be simply discussed in terms of an altered membrane fluidity.


The data on the g, A and D tensors and on the fluorine hyperfine structure coupling tensors for paramagnetic ions in a ZnF 2 lattice are interpreted in terms of 3 d orbitals augmented by attached fluorine wave functions of appropriate symmetry. It is suggested that fluorine 3 s and 3 p functions are required, in addition to the 2 s and 2 p functions usually assumed, to give quantitative agreement between the fluorine h.f.s. coupling and the spin-orbit coupling reduction effects. The presence of n = 3 functions also renders the dependences on internuclear distance more easily understood. Charge transfer by π - and σ -bonding seems to be of the same order, but the s -electron contact interaction of the σ -bonding electrons gives the dominant h.f.s. interaction. Particularly complete analyses are possible for Mn 2+ and Fe 2+ . In these cases, we estimate that the magnetic electrons have a probability of about 6% of being in fluorine n = 2 orbitals, about the same of being in fluorine n = 3 orbitals, roughly 25% of being in the overlap region, leaving only about (60 ± 10)% probability of being on the central ion. The charge transfer in the case of Co 2+ is believed to be less, and perhaps more typical of the situation when the ions are in their own lattices, with proper lattice parameter. The absence of resolved fluorine h.f.s. with Cr 3+ is consistent with the absence of dγ electrons in the 3 d 3 configuration in an octahedral environment.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document