Accurate calculations of cross sections and rate coefficients of some atom - diatom reactions relevant to plasma chemistry

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Laganà ◽  
S Crocchianti ◽  
G Ochoa de Aspuru ◽  
A Riganelli ◽  
E García
Author(s):  
Enrico Majorana ◽  
Nabil Souhair ◽  
Fabrizio Ponti ◽  
Mirko Magarotto

AbstractThe present work is part of a wider project aimed at improving the description of the plasma dynamics during the production phase of a Helicon Plasma Thruster. In particular, the work was focused on the development of a chemical model for Argon- and Xenon-based plasma. The developed model consists of a collisional radiative model suitable to describe the dynamics of the 1s and 2p excited levels. The model is meant to be complementary to 3D-VIRTUS, a numerical tool which enforces a fluid description of plasma, developed by the University of Padova to analyse helicon discharges. Once identified, the significant reactions for both propellants, the reaction rate coefficients, have been integrated exploiting cross sections from literature and assuming a Maxwellian velocity distribution function for all the species. These coefficients have been validated against experimental measurements of an Argon Inductively Coupled Plasma and compared with a well-established code. For Argon, the selected reactions have been reduced through a proposed lumping methodology. In this way, it was possible to reduce the number of equations of the system to solve, and implement them into 3D-VIRTUS. A validation against an experimental case taken from literature was performed, showing good agreement of the results. Regarding the Xenon model, only a verification has been performed against the results of another collisional-radiative model in literature. Finally, a predictive analysis of the propulsive performances of a Helicon Plasma Thruster for both Argon and Xenon is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (4) ◽  
pp. 5675-5681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanchit Chhabra ◽  
T J Dhilip Kumar

ABSTRACT Molecular ions play an important role in the astrochemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media. C3H+ has been identified in the interstellar medium recently. A new potential energy surface of the C3H+–He van der Waals complex is computed using the ab initio explicitly correlated coupled cluster with the single, double and perturbative triple excitation [CCSD(T)-F12] method and the augmented correlation consistent polarized valence triple zeta (aug-cc-pVTZ) basis set. The potential presents a well of 174.6 cm−1 in linear geometry towards the H end. Calculations of pure rotational excitation cross-sections of C3H+ by He are carried out using the exact quantum mechanical close-coupling approach. Cross-sections for transitions among the rotational levels of C3H+ are computed for energies up to 600 cm−1. The cross-sections are used to obtain the collisional rate coefficients for temperatures T ≤ 100 K. Along with laboratory experiments, the results obtained in this work may be very useful for astrophysical applications to understand hydrocarbon chemistry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 507 (4) ◽  
pp. 5264-5271
Author(s):  
Manel Naouai ◽  
Abdelhak Jrad ◽  
Ayda Badri ◽  
Faouzi Najar

ABSTRACT Rotational inelastic scattering of silyl cyanide (SiH3CN) molecule with helium (He) atoms is investigated. Three-dimensional potential energy surface (3D-PES) for the SiH3CN–He interacting system is carried out. The ab initio 3D-PES is computed using explicitly correlated coupled cluster approach with single, double, and perturbative triple excitation CCSD(T)-F12a connected to augmented-correlation consistent-polarized valence triple zeta Gaussian basis set. A global minimum at (R = 6.35 bohr; θ = 90○; ϕ = 60○) with a well depth of 52.99 cm−1 is pointed out. Inelastic rotational cross-sections are emphasized for the 22 first rotational levels for total energy up to 500 cm−1 via close coupling (CC) approach in the case of A-SiH3CN and for the 24 first rotational levels for total energy up to 100 cm−1 via CC and from 100 to 500 cm−1 via coupled states (CS) in the case of E-SiH3CN. Rate coefficients are derived for temperature until 80 K for both A- and E-SiH3CN–He systems. Propensity rules are obtained for |ΔJ| = 2 processes with broken parity for A-SiH3CN and for |ΔJ| = 2 processes with |ΔK| = 0 and unbroken parity for E-SiH3CN.


2018 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. A188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdas Jonauskas

Electron-impact single- and double-ionization cross sections and Maxwellian rate coefficients are presented for the carbon atom. Scaling factors are introduced for the electron-impact excitation and ionization cross sections obtained in the distorted wave (DW) approximation. It is shown that the scaled DW cross sections provide good agreement with measurements for the single ionization of the C atom and C1+ ion. The direct double-ionization (DDI) process is studied using a multi-step approach. Ionization–ionization, excitation–ionization–ionization, and ionization–excitation–ionization branches are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the three-step processes contribute ≼40% of the total DDI cross sections for the case where one of the electrons takes all of the excess energy after the first ionization process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 363 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Théophile Tchakoua ◽  
Mama Pamboundom ◽  
Berthelot Said Duvalier Ramlina Vamhindi ◽  
Serge Guy Nana Engo ◽  
Ousmanou Motapon ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christian Balança ◽  
Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez ◽  
Richard Dawes ◽  
Fabien Dumouchel ◽  
François Lique ◽  
...  

Abstract Carbon-chain anions were recently detected in the interstellar medium. These very reactive species are used as tracers of the physical and chemical conditions in a variety of astrophysical environments. However, the Local Thermodynamical Equilibrium conditions are generally not fulfilled in these environments. Therefore, collisional as well as radiative rates are needed to accurately model the observed emission lines. We determine in this work the state-to-state rate coefficients of C4H− in collision with both ortho- and para-H2. A new ab initio 4D potential energy surface was computed using explicitly-correlated coupled cluster procedures. This surface was then employed to determine rotational excitation and de-excitation cross sections and rate coefficients for the first 21 rotational levels (up to rotational level j1 = 20) using the close-coupling method, while the coupled-state approximation was used to extend the calculations up to j1 = 30. State-to-state rate coefficients were obtained for the temperature range 2–100 K. The differences between the ortho- and para-H2 rate coefficients are found to be small.


2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (4) ◽  
pp. 5097-5105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A K Belyaev ◽  
Ya V Voronov ◽  
A Mitrushchenkov ◽  
M Guitou ◽  
N Feautrier

ABSTRACT New accurate theoretical rate coefficients for (de)-excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O + H, O+ + H− and O− + H+ collisions are reported. The calculations of cross-sections and rate coefficients are performed by means of the quantum probability current method, using full configuration interaction ab initio electronic structure calculations that provide a global description of all 43 lowest molecular states from short to asymptotic internuclear distances. Thus, both long- and short-range non-adiabatic regions are taken into account for the first time. All the doublet, quartet and sextet OH molecular states, with excitation energy asymptotes up to 12.07 eV, as well as the two lowest ionic states with the asymptotes O−H+ and O+H− are treated. Calculations are performed for the collision energy range 0.01–100eV and the temperature range 1 000–10 000 K. The mechanisms underlying the processes are analysed: it is shown that the largest rate coefficients, with values exceeding 10−8 cm3 s−1, are due to ionic–covalent interactions present at large internuclear distances, while short-range interactions play an important role for rates with moderate values involved in (de)-excitation processes. As a consequence, a comparison of the present data with previously published results shows that differences of up to several orders of magnitude exist for rate coefficients with moderate values. It is worth pointing out the relatively large rate coefficients for triplet–quintuplet oxygen transitions, as well as for transitions between the O$(\rm 2p^{3}3s\, ^{5}$So) and O$(\rm 2p^{3}3p\, ^{5}$P) levels of the oxygen triplet and H(n = 2) levels. The calculated data are important for modelling stellar spectra, leading to accurate oxygen abundances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 489 (3) ◽  
pp. 4322-4328
Author(s):  
C Gharbi ◽  
Y Ajili ◽  
D Ben Abdallah ◽  
M Mogren Al Mogren ◽  
M Hochlaf

ABSTRACT Cyanides/isocyanides are the most common metal-containing molecules in interstellar medium. In this work, quantum scattering calculations were carried out to determine the rotational (de-)excitation cross-sections of the most stable form of the sodium cyanide molecule, t-NaCN, in collision with the helium atom. Rate coefficients for the first 43 rotational levels (up to ${j_{{K_a}{K_c}}}$ = 63,3) of NaCN were determined for kinetic temperatures ranging from 1 to 30 K. Prior to that, we constructed a new three-dimensional potential energy surface (3D-PES) for the t-NaCN–He interacting system. These electronic structure computations are done at the CCSD(T)-F12/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Computations show the dominance of Δj = ΔKc = −1 transitions, which is related to the dissymmetric shape of the t-NaCN–He 3D-PES. The NaCN–He rate coefficients are of the same order of magnitude (∼10−11 cm3.s−1) as those of other metal CN-containing molecules such as MgCN and AlCN in collision with He. This work is a contribution for understanding and modelling the abundances and chemistry of nitriles in astrophysical media.


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