scholarly journals Post-collision interaction effect in THz-assisted Auger decay of noble gas atoms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivette Jazmin Bermúdez Macias ◽  
Stefan Duesterer ◽  
Rosen Ivanov ◽  
Ulrike Fruehling ◽  
Nikolai M Kabachnik
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Noble Gas ◽  
Auger Decay

FEMTOSECOND ELECTRON DYNAMICS ON SOLID SURFACES PROBED BY ION SCATTERING AND STIMULATED DESORPTION OF SECONDARY IONS

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1139-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
RYUTARO SOUDA
Keyword(s):  
Noble Gas ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Solid Surfaces ◽  
Hole State ◽  
Ion Scattering ◽  
Core Hole ◽  
Nonadiabatic Transition ◽  
Auger Decay ◽  
Photon Irradiation ◽  
The Core

In this article, the mechanism of electronic transitions during scattering and stimulated desorption of ions from solid surfaces is discussed. Reactive ions such as H + and O + experience transient chemisorption during scattering from solid surfaces. These ions are neutralized almost completely on metal and semiconductor surfaces due to the band effect on resonance neutralization. The neutralization probability of H + is suppressed considerably on highly ionic compound surfaces and is dependent on the target species due to the formation of the bound state (on cations) or the surface molecule (on anions). Because of this, the H - ion is formed preferentially on the cationic site rather than on the anionic site. The noble-gas ions are neutralized via the Auger process so that the neutralization probability is basically independent of the band effect. The stimulated desorption of secondary O + and F + ions does not exhibit the band effect. This is because the desorption is initiated by the core hole state, which is followed by ionization via the intra-atomic Auger decay after breakage of the chemisorptive bond. The stimulated desorption of H + might occur from the valence holes but is more likely to be caused by the core-excited OH species via the interatomic Auger decay. The core hole is created not only by the electron and photon irradiation but also by the energetic ion bombardment due to the nonadiabatic transition of the primary ion/s core hole. Also presented are some applications of ion scattering and ion stimulated desorption for the analysis of the diffusion/segregation dynamics of oxygen and hydrogen on solid surfaces.

When Apologies for Injustice Matter

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
David De Cremer ◽  
Barbara C. Schouten
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Study ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fairness Perceptions ◽  
Organizational Survey ◽  
Experimental Laboratory

The present research examined the idea that the effectiveness of apologies on promoting fairness perceptions depends on how meaningful and sincere the apology is experienced. More precisely, it was predicted that apologies are more effective when they are communicated by an authority being respectful to others. A study using a cross-sectional organizational survey showed that an apology (relative to giving no apology) revealed higher fairness perceptions, but only so when the authority was respectful rather than disrespectful. In a subsequent experimental laboratory study the same interaction effect (as in Study 1) on fairness perceptions was found. In addition, a similar interaction effect also emerged on participants’ self-evaluations in terms of relational appreciation (i.e., feeling valued and likeable). Finally, these self-evaluations accounted (at least partly) for the interactive effect on fairness perceptions.

When Does Voice Have to be More Than Only Listening? Procedural Justice Effects as a Function of Confident Leadership

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
David De Cremer ◽  
Maarten Wubben
Keyword(s):  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Negative Emotions

The present research examined how voice procedures and leader confidence affect participants’ negative emotions and willingness to withdraw. It was predicted that receiving voice would be valued out of instrumental concerns, but only when the enacting leader was high in confidence. Two laboratory experiments indeed showed an interaction between type of voice (pre-decisional vs. post-decisional) and leader’s confidence (low vs. high) on participants’ negative emotions and willingness to withdraw. In particular, post-decision voice only led to more negative responses than did pre-decision voice when the enacting leader was high in confidence. Negative emotions mediated this interaction effect of type of voice on willingness to withdraw. Implications for integrating the leadership and procedural justice literatures are discussed.

Interactions of noble gas atoms. Processes due to elastic scattering

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Z. Devdariani ◽  
A.L. Zagrebin ◽  
K.B. Blagoev
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Noble Gas

EFFECT OF SOWING DATE ON GRAIN YIELD OF CRAB GRASS

2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-297
Author(s):  
S. O. Bakare ◽  
M. G. M. Kolo ◽  
J. A. Oladiran
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Significant Interaction ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Significant Interaction Effect ◽  
Sowing Dates

There was a significant interaction effect between the variety and the sowing date for the number of productive tillers, indicating that the response to sowing date varied with the variety. A significant reduction in the number of productive tillers became evident when sowing was delayed till 26 June in the straggling variety as compared to sowing dates in May. Lower numbers of productive tillers were also recorded when the sowing of the erect variety was further delayed till 10 July. The grain yield data showed that it is not advisable to sow the straggling variety later than 12 June, while sowing may continue till about 26 June for the erect variety in the study area.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document