scholarly journals Work and Energy by Guided Inquiry Worksheet: Analysis of Critical Thinking Skill in Madrasah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1155 ◽  
pp. 012072
Author(s):  
D Mulhayatiah ◽  
E K Yuningsih ◽  
R M Zulfikar
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ariyani ◽  
Jeffry Handhika ◽  
Erawan Kurniadi

<p class="JIPIAbstractBodyEnglish">This development research has a goal delevoping OASIS based module with the subject of work and energy to increase critical thinking skills of students. The development module contains the subject of work and energy, Oriented activities from an OASIS learning model (Orientation, Analysis, Synthesis, Investigation, Synergy), examples and exercises. The limited ADDIE model procedure which includes analysis, design, development, implementation. The development module is validated by 10 material and media experts. The results of validation are calculated using CVR and CVI calculations. CVI score of material experts is 0,8 and CVI score of media expers is 0,82, both of which are very suitable criteria. N-gain test was conduted in small classes to know the increase critical thinking skills of students. The n-gain result of critical thinking skill test was 0,66 in moderate category. Pretest homogenity test with Sig 0,535 and posttest homogeneity with Sig 0,678 greater than alpha 0,05. Meanwhile pretest normality test with Sig 0,638 and posttest normality test with Sig 0,180 greater than alpha 0,05. The t test paired sample test to know there’s an average difference in pretest and posttest , the value Sig 0,000 smaller than alpha 0,05. Meanwhile the result of student responses showed 73,3% in good category. In conclusion, effectiveness of the application of an OASIS based physics module is able to increase critical thinking skills of students.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Module, OASIS Based, Critical Thinking Skill</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Erni Yulianti ◽  
Nailah Nur Zhafirah ◽  
Nurul Hidayat

Until recently, not only students in middle high schools but also in a university have difficulties in understanding either mathematical representations or physical concept behind scientific phenomena. Those difficulties are then associated with a low level of critical thinking. For instance, in physics, it seems to be not easy for students to attain proper relation among wave speed, wavelength, and frequency. This unproper understanding contributes to students’ low critical thinking skill. One of the most effective ways to overcome the problem is to use student-centred learning with interactive, animated, and game-like learning experiences. Guided inquiry learning and a freely App “Physics Education Technology (PhET)” are believed to meet the criteria. This study focused on the students’ knowledge construction process to be able to think critically the wave-related concepts. This PhET-assisted guided inquiry learning strategy was addressed to 25 students at a junior high school in Indonesia. The objective is to explore the stages of inquiry learning approach using PhET, especially on training them to attain their critical thinking skill. This is a qualitative study that purely involves in-class observation. The lesson plan and student worksheets were prepared as the research instruments. As the results, we found that the use of PhET in the guided inquiry learning model can help students acquire to learn the concept of wave speed, wavelength, and frequency with critical thinking.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Neti Afrianis

The process of teaching and learning in the schools only emphasized on the knowledge and understanding aspects and lack develop the skill of critical thinking of students so that they are poorly trained to develop reasoning power in responding and solving problem or applied the concept of science in life. The objective of this study was to improve the critical thinking skill of student using guided inquiry model with SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Social) vision. This research was conducted in Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Kampar, class of XI IPA-1 and XI IPA-3. Improvement of critical thinking skill of student is measured using pre-test and post-test. The score of pre-test and post-test was analyzed using the N-Gain tested. The result of this study showed that skill to basic explanation, constructing of basic practice, generalization, and hypothesis making as the indicator of thinking ability of student were catagorized as moderate, meanwhile indicator of applied the concept was high with 0.834 of N-Gain value. The critical thinking of students for each indicator were increased that reflected from average value of pre-test and post-test of students. The finding of this study was  guided inquiry model with SETS vision able to improve the critical thinking of student of SMAN 1 Kampar. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1100
Author(s):  
Neti Nafrianti ◽  
Z. A. Imam Supardi ◽  
Erman Erman

This development of research aimed to produce the sets of PhET-assisted guided inquiry learning materials to increase students' critical thinking skills are feasible (valid, practical and efficient) for using in teaching and learning process on dynamic electricity in junior high school. To achieve these objectives, the researcher developed  learning materials that contain: Lesson Plan, Student Activity Sheet, Instructional Materials and an instrument to measure critical thinking skill, the 4-D model had been used to develop these materials. They had been validated, revised, and tested to 30 students of IX grade of junior high school 6 muaro jambi using one group pretest-posttest design. Student’s critical thinking skill improved by high category. Based on this research result, it can be concluded that the PhET-assisted guided inquiry learning on Dinamycs Electricity is feasible to increase the improvement of student’s critical thinking skill.  Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan PhET untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang layak (valid, praktis dan efektif) digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar pada materi listrik dinamis di SMP. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri atas Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar Kegiatan Siswa, Bahan Ajar Siswa dan Tes Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Perangkat hasil pengembangan yang telah divalidasi dan direvisi, kemudian diujicobakan pada 30 orang siswa kelas IX SMPN 6 Muaro Jambi dengan menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan PhET pada materi Listrik Dinamis layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyu Sudarmini ◽  
Kosim ◽  
Aos Santosa Hadiwijaya

This research aimed at 1). Developing learning design of guided inquiry based physics learning using  student worksheet. 2). Knowing the difference  of improvement  of the  critical thinking between students those who learned  using guided inquiry based physics learning and those who learned physics conventionally. 3). Knowing the difference of improvement  of the  critical thinking between students with a highly scientific attitude and those with a low one. 4) Knowing the interaction between learning physics   and scientific attitude toward the improvement of students’ critical thinking skill. The research was conducted through two steps, namely:  1) Development research using Dick’s and Carey’s development model, 2) Experimental research using 2x2 factorial design.  The population of this research was the students of MA Qamarul Huda Bagu, central Lombok, year  eleven.  The sample of the research consisted of 2 classes taken by simple random sampling technique.  Data collection using questioner to know the students’ scientific  attitude, and test to know the students’ critical thinking skill score.  Hypothetical test for experimental research used  two path ANAVA  by using SPSS. The  result of development research was yielded a good learning equipment of the guided inquiry based physics learning using student worksheet. The experimental research showed that: 1) There was difference of improvement of critical thinking skill between the students who got a guided inquiry  physics learning using student worksheet  and those who got conventional learning.  This was shown by value of Ftest=42,480, was higher than that of Ftable=4,11, and the value of sig=000 was lower than 0,05; 2) There was difference of improvement of   critical thinking  skill between the students with a high scientific attitude and those with a low one. This was shown by value of Ftest=13,150, was higher than that of Ftable=4,11, and the value of sig=0,001 was lower than 0,05; 3). There was no interaction between the physics learning (guided inquiry based  using  student worksheet and that of conventionally) and scientific attitude towards the improvement of critical thinking skill. This was shown by value of Ftest=1,277  was lower than that of Ftable=4,11 and value of sig=0,265 was higher than 0,05. It was expected that the guided inquiry based physics learning using student worksheet was combined with other learning models to enhance critical thinking skill more optimal mainly for the abstract materials of physics.Key word: guided inquiry, student worksheet, scientific attitude, critical thinking skill,


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