scholarly journals Preliminary Study on Electrical Properties of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils at an Artisanal Oil Field in Central Java, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1204 ◽  
pp. 012041 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Agustine ◽  
I D Dimawani ◽  
D. Fitriani ◽  
T D Pambudi ◽  
W. Srigutomo ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 206-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Huang ◽  
Jing Xie ◽  
Xiao Feng Shi ◽  
Jing Yan Lian

A hydrocarbon-degrading strain ZRS was isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils sampled from Xinjiang oil field and identified as Acinetobacter beijerinckii, which could use diesel oil as solo carbon source. The optimal temperature and pH for strain utilizing ethanol was 25°C and 7.2; the optimal concentration of ethanol and the biomass concentration was 4.5% and 109 CFU/mL, respectively. Inoculated to artificial seawater which added (NH4)2SO4 2.64g/L、Na2HPO4 1.5 g/L and yeast extract 13 mg/L after 7 days of culture at temperature 25°C, the rate of degradation was 73.9%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Lin Cong ◽  
Shi Zhong Ma ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
Ru Bin Li

Based on ten well cores, seventeen hundred logging data and initial potential data, sedimentary characteristics and mode of shallow lacustrine fluvial-dominated delta of Putaohua oil layer in the east of Sanzhao depression were analyzed. It is realized that distributary channel sandbodies as sand body framework of this delta system, which is abundant, closely and narrow, and the framework of sand body is in a large number of narrow banded shape (mostly 200 ~ 300m), and can extend hundreds of kilometers of continuous, dense, overall was SW, and combines well with other types sand surface to become a better distributary channel sand body. Based on understanding of sedimentary background, developmental process, sedimentary characteristics and sedimentary facies type of Putaohua oil layer in Sanzhao depression, sedimentary mode of shallow lacustrine fluvial-dominated delta is established in the study area, and sedimentary mode of five subfacies is further divided: Delta distributary plain subfacies is mode of fluvial-dominated belt body; Transition region of front-distributary plain is mode of inshore; Inner front is mode of fluvial-dominated belt body; Transition region of inner front-outer front is mode of fluvial-dominated sheet sand; Shallow lacustrine fluvial-dominated delta outer front is mode of tide-dominated sheet sand; Also pointed out that overall shows NE –SW trending submerged distributary channel sandbodies which is abundant, closely and narrow is the main reservoir of the study area. It provides the solid geological basis for the establishment of spatial distribution pattern of reservoir; identify the causes of mainly monosandbody and further tapping the potential of oil field.


2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Jie Du ◽  
Qi Xing Zhou

In this study, nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and nZVI/reduced graphene oxide (RGO-nZVI) nanocomposites were prepared, and the effect of nZVI, RGO-nZVI and graphene oxide (GO) on Indian marigold were examined by pot trials with contaminated soils amended with nanomaterials. The observed results show that 0.05% nZVI and 0.05% RGO-nZVI can wilt the Indian marigold, and they exhibit significant in situ mobility in fluvo-aquic soils. In this paper, the feasibility of improving the phytoremediation efficiency of contaminated soils by amending with nanomaterials is also discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Yalda Basim ◽  
Ghasemali Mohebali ◽  
Sahand Jorfi ◽  
Ramin Nabizadeh ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadi Moghadam ◽  
...  

Background: Biodegradation of hydrocarbon compounds is a great environmental concern due to their toxic nature and ubiquitous occurrence. In this study, biodegradation potential of oily soils was investigated in an oil field using indigenous bacterial consortium. Methods: The bacterial strains present in the contaminated and non-contaminated soils were identified via DNA extraction using 16S rDNA gene sequencing during six months. Furthermore, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were removed from oil-contaminated soils. The TPH values were determined using a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Results: The bacterial consortium identified in oil-contaminated soils (case) belonged to the families Halomonadaceae (91.5%) and Bacillaceae (8.5%), which was significantly different from those identified in non-contaminated soils (control) belonging to the families Enterobacteriaceae (84.6%), Paenibacillaceae (6%), and Bacillaceae (9.4%). It was revealed that the diversity of bacterial strains was less in oil-contaminated soils and varied significantly between case and control samples. Indigenous bacterial consortium was used in oil-contaminated soils without need for amplification of heterogeneous bacteria and the results showed that the identified bacterial strains could be introduced as a sufficient consortium for biodegradation of oil-contaminated soils with similar texture, which is one of the innovative aspects of this research. Conclusion: An oil-contaminated soil sample with TPH concentration of 1640 mg/kg was subjected to bioremediation during 6 months using indigenous bacterial consortium and a TPH removal efficiency of 28.1% was obtained.


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