scholarly journals The effect of subgrade reaction modulus on the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete plates

2021 ◽  
Vol 1895 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
Hameed Stephan Tozy ◽  
Dr. Emad Noel Naaom
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Huy Nguyen

This paper presents a simplified modeling strategy for simulating the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) structures under seismic loadings. A new type of Euler–Bernoulli multifiber beam element with axial force and bending moment interaction is introduced. To analyze the behavior of RC structures in the axial direction, the interpolation of the axial strain is enriched using the incompatible modes method. The model uses the constitutive laws based on plasticity for steel and damage mechanics for concrete. The proposed multifiber element is implemented in the finite element Code_Aster to simulate the nonlinear behavior of two different RC structures. One structure is a building tested on a shaking table; the other is a column subjected to cyclic loadings. The comparison between the simulation and experimental results shows that the performance of this approach is quite good. The proposed model can be used to investigate the behavior of a wider variety of configurations which are impossible to study experimentally.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Ante Džolan

Concrete is a material with highly nonlinear behavior. In parallel, there are numerous secondary effects in concrete, such as aging, shrinkage, and creep, which further complicate the realistic simulation of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures. In modern times, due to bolder construction, increasing spans and high rising construction, the need for realistic simulation of the behavior of concrete structures under conditions of various types of loads is becoming more pronounced. On the other hand, models with a small number of real-life parameters that can describe the actual behavior of concrete as accurately as possible are necessary. One such model, the previously developed model Precon 3D, which is based on a small number of parameters and can very well describe the behavior of concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed structures for short-term static loads was taken as the basis for this work. Through this work, the numerical model Precon 3D has been upgraded with a model for following the behavior of concrete during time, i.e. the model has been upgraded with a model of creep and shrinkage of concrete, which is necessary for following the behavior of prestressed structures. The developed software has been tested against several experimental examples from the literature, with a very good match between numerical and experimental results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Foteini Konstandakopoulou ◽  
George Hatzigeorgiou ◽  
Konstantinos Evangelinos ◽  
Thomas Tsalis ◽  
Ioannis Nikolaou

This study examines the relation between maximum seismic displacements and residual displacements for reinforced concrete building structures. In order to achieve a reliable relationship between these critical structural parameters for the seismic performance of concrete buildings, an extensive parametric study is conducted by examining the nonlinear behavior of numerous planar framed structures. In this work, dynamic inelastic analyses are executed to investigate the seismic behavior of two sets of frames. The first group consists of four planar frames which have been designed for seismic and vertical loads according to modern structural codes while the second group also consists of four frames, which have been designed for vertical loads only, in order to examine older structures that have been designed using codes with inadequate seismic provisions. These two sets of buildings are subjected to various earthquakes with different amplitudes in order to develop a large structural response databank. On the basis of this wide-ranging parametric investigation, after an appropriate statistical analysis, simple empirical expressions are proposed for a straightforward and efficient evaluation of maximum seismic displacements of reinforced concrete buildings structures from their permanent deformation. Permanent displacements can be measured in-situ after strong ground motions as a post-earthquake assessment. It can be concluded that the measure of permanent deformation can be efficiently used to estimate the post-seismic performance level of reinforced concrete buildings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 968 ◽  
pp. 234-239
Author(s):  
Talyat Azizov ◽  
Oleksii Melnik ◽  
Oleksandr Myza

The results of experimental studies of combined beams consisting of a stone part, reinforced with side reinforced concrete plates are given. Experimentally shown the viability of the proposed structures. The conditions for ensuring the combined action of a stone beam and a reinforced concrete plate are given. Cases are shown when one-sided plates can be used and when double-sided reinforced concrete plates can be used. A comparison of experimental data with the data calculated by the authors developed methods is given. A good agreement between theoretical and calculated data is shown.


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