scholarly journals Application of magnetoelectric sensors in biomedicine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2052 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
V S Leontiev ◽  
V N Lobekin ◽  
A F Saplev ◽  
E A Zueva ◽  
E E Ivasheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Magnetic Noise ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensors ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Magnetoelectric Sensors

Abstract The prospects of applying highly sensitive magnetic field sensors based on the magnetoelectric effect in biomedicine are discussed in this paper. When developing highly sensitive magnetic field sensors, it is necessary to take into account the magnitude of the equivalent magnetic noise, as well as the mass and size dimensions and ease of use of the system that the sensor is included in. One of the most relevant areas discussed in the article is the application of magnetoelectric magnetic field sensors for magnetocardiography, magnetoencephalography, etc. These methods are non-invasive, have high sensitivity and are easy to use. They also have wide opportunities in detecting weak biomagnetic signals when examining the state of the human body and providing the necessary assistance.

scholarly journals Role of MRI evaluation in acute secondary inability to walk in children

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Sedeek ◽  
K. Aboualfotouh ◽  
S. M. Hassanein ◽  
N. M. Osman ◽  
M. H. Shalaby
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Myelitis ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Limb Weakness ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Bilateral Lower Limb ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

Abstract Background Acute bilateral lower limb weakness is a common problem in children which necessitates a rapid method for diagnosis. MRI is a non-invasive imaging technique that produces high-quality images of the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord. Results MRI was very helpful in reaching rapid and prompt diagnosis in children with acute inability to walk. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), and acute transverse myelitis (ATM) were the most common causes in our study. MRI proved to be of high sensitivity in detecting the lesions and reaching the diagnosis in ADEM and GBS; however, there was no significant relation between the lesions’ size, enhancement pattern, and severity of the disease or prognosis, yet in ATM the site of the lesion and number of cord segment affection were significantly related to the severity of the disease and prognosis. Conclusion MRI is a quick tool to reach the diagnosis of children with acute secondary inability to walk, and to eliminate other differential diagnosis which is essential for proper treatment and rapid full recovery. It is highly sensitive in detecting the lesions, their site and size.

scholarly journals A broadband two axis flux-gate magnetometer

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Palangio
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Magnetic Sensors ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Field Station ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Flux Gate ◽  
Magnetic Field Variations

A broadband two axis flux-gate magnetometer was developed to obtain high sensitivity in magnetotelluric measurements. In magnetotelluric sounding, natural low frequency electromagnetic fields are used to estimate the conductivity of the Earth's interior. Because variations in the natural magnetic field have small amplitude(10-100 pT) in the frequency range 1 Hz to 100 Hz, highly sensitive magnetic sensors are required. In magnetotelluric measurements two long and heavy solenoids, which must be installed, in the field station, perpendicular to each other (north-south and east-west) and levelled in the horizontal plane are used. The coil is a critical component in magnetotelluric measurements because very slight motions create noise voltages, particularly troublesome in wooded areas; generally the installation takes place in a shallow trench. Moreover the coil records the derivative of the variations rather than the magnetic field variations, consequently the transfer function (amplitude and phase) of this sensor is not constant throughout the frequency range 0.001-100 Hz. The instrument, developed at L'Aquila Geomagnetic Observatory, has a flat response in both amplitude and phase in the frequency band DC-100 Hz, in addition it has low weight, low power, small volume and it is easier to install in the field than induction magnetometers. The sensivity of this magnetometer is 10 pT rms.

Temperature Characteristics of Magnetoelectric Effect in Bilayer Ferromagnetic-Piezoelectric Structures

2015 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 357-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Burdin ◽  
Dmitry Chashin ◽  
Nikolay Ekonomov ◽  
Yuri Fetisov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensors ◽  
Temperature Characteristics ◽  
Magnetoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Piezoelectric Structures

Temperature characteristics of resonant magnetoelectric effect in bilayer structures consisting of langatate, lead zirconate titanate, nickel, and amorphous ferromagnetic Metglas layers have been investigated. The measurements were performed in the temperature range of 150-400 K. The influence of the ferromagnetic and piezoelectric layer’s parameters on the temperature dependence of resonant frequency and magnetoelectric coefficient αE has been demonstrated. The results can be used to develop magnetoelectric magnetic field sensors.

Highly sensitive MEMS magnetic field sensors with integrated powder-based permanent magnets

2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 111560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Niekiel ◽  
Jingxiang Su ◽  
Mani Teja Bodduluri ◽  
Thomas Lisec ◽  
Lars Blohm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensors ◽  
Highly Sensitive

scholarly journals Magnetic Communication Using High-Sensitivity Magnetic Field Detectors

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 3415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice Hott ◽  
Peter A. Hoeher ◽  
Sebastian F. Reinecke
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Receiver Coil ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensors ◽  
Resistive Sensor ◽  
Field Sensor ◽  
Multiple Detectors

In this article, an innovative approach for magnetic data communication is presented. For this purpose, the receiver coil of a conventional magneto-inductive communication system is replaced by a high-sensitivity wideband magnetic field sensor. The results show decisive advantages offered by sensitive magnetic field sensors, including a higher communication range for small receiver units. This approach supports numerous mobile applications where receiver size is limited, possibly in conjunction with multiple detectors. Numerical results are supported by a prototype implementation employing an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor.

High-Sensitivity Wideband Magnetic Field Sensor Using Nonlinear Resonance Magnetoelectric Effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 2252-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri K. Fetisov ◽  
Dmitri A. Burdin ◽  
Dmitri V. Chashin ◽  
Nikolai A. Ekonomov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Nonlinear Resonance ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensor ◽  
Field Sensor

scholarly journals Magnetoelectric Magnetic Field Sensors: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6232
Author(s):  
Mirza Bichurin ◽  
Roman Petrov ◽  
Oleg Sokolov ◽  
Viktor Leontiev ◽  
Viktor Kuts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Lithium Niobate ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Electric Polarization ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Magnetic Field Sensors ◽  
Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices ◽  
Superconducting Quantum Interference

One of the new materials that have recently attracted wide attention of researchers are magnetoelectric (ME) composites. Great interest in these materials is due to their properties associated with the transformation of electric polarization/magnetization under the influence of external magnetic/electric fields and the possibility of their use to create new devices. In the proposed review, ME magnetic field sensors based on the widely used structures Terfenol—PZT/PMN-PT, Metglas—PZT/PMN-PT, and Metglas—Lithium niobate, among others, are considered as the first applications of the ME effect in technology. Estimates of the parameters of ME sensors are given, and comparative characteristics of magnetic field sensors are presented. Taking into account the high sensitivity of ME magnetic field sensors, comparable to superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), we discuss the areas of their application.

scholarly journals Printable, Highly Sensitive Flexible Temperature Sensors for Human Body Temperature Monitoring: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Su ◽  
Chunsheng Ma ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Huiping Wu ◽  
Weixiang Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Human Body ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Measurement Range ◽  
Temperature Sensors ◽  
Temperature Monitoring ◽  
The Body ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Highly Sensitive

Abstract In recent years, the development and research of flexible sensors have gradually deepened, and the performance of wearable, flexible devices for monitoring body temperature has also improved. For the human body, body temperature changes reflect much information about human health, and abnormal body temperature changes usually indicate poor health. Although body temperature is independent of the environment, the body surface temperature is easily affected by the surrounding environment, bringing challenges to body temperature monitoring equipment. To achieve real-time and sensitive detection of various parts temperature of the human body, researchers have developed many different types of high-sensitivity flexible temperature sensors, perfecting the function of electronic skin, and also proposed many practical applications. This article reviews the current research status of highly sensitive patterned flexible temperature sensors used to monitor body temperature changes. First, commonly used substrates and active materials for flexible temperature sensors have been summarized. Second, patterned fabricating methods and processes of flexible temperature sensors are introduced. Then, flexible temperature sensing performance are comprehensively discussed, including temperature measurement range, sensitivity, response time, temperature resolution. Finally, the application of flexible temperature sensors based on highly delicate patterning are demonstrated, and the future challenges of flexible temperature sensors have prospected.

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