scholarly journals Magnetoelectric Magnetic Field Sensors: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6232
Author(s):  
Mirza Bichurin ◽  
Roman Petrov ◽  
Oleg Sokolov ◽  
Viktor Leontiev ◽  
Viktor Kuts ◽  
...  

One of the new materials that have recently attracted wide attention of researchers are magnetoelectric (ME) composites. Great interest in these materials is due to their properties associated with the transformation of electric polarization/magnetization under the influence of external magnetic/electric fields and the possibility of their use to create new devices. In the proposed review, ME magnetic field sensors based on the widely used structures Terfenol—PZT/PMN-PT, Metglas—PZT/PMN-PT, and Metglas—Lithium niobate, among others, are considered as the first applications of the ME effect in technology. Estimates of the parameters of ME sensors are given, and comparative characteristics of magnetic field sensors are presented. Taking into account the high sensitivity of ME magnetic field sensors, comparable to superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), we discuss the areas of their application.

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1044-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Caputo ◽  
J. Tomes ◽  
J. Oppenlander ◽  
C. Haussler ◽  
A. Friesch ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M.J. Martínez-Pérez ◽  
R. Kleiner ◽  
D. Koelle

This article discusses the use of nanoSQUIDs for investigating small magnetic systems. It begins with an overview of the basics of superconducting quantum interference devices, focusing on how a dc SQUID operates and the use of resistively and capacitively shunted junction model to describe the phase dynamics of Josephson junctions (JJs). It then considers the motivation for using nanoSQUIDs, along with the importance of their size and geometry. It also evaluates micro- and nanoSQUIDs made of various types of JJs including nanoSQUIDs based on sandwich-like junctions, constriction-like junctions, and proximized structures. After reviewing different nanoSQUID readout methods that can be used to directly sense the stray magnetic field created by a nanoscale magnetic sample, the article concludes by highlighting some of the practical constraints and challenges encountered in using nanoSQUID technology, including particle positioning with respect to the sensor’s surface.


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