scholarly journals Recent Advances in Tin-based Hybrid Organic-Inorganic PSCs: Additives for Improved Stability and Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 2070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
K Monga ◽  
R Rani ◽  
S Chaudhary

Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) materials are progressing as potential candidates for the future generation of photovoltaics. Despite the most efficient photovoltaic performance, lead-based perovskite materials are not considered for commercialization due to the high toxicity of lead. One of the promising alternatives is tin (Sn)-based perovskites, which exhibits equivalent ionic size as lead and outstanding absorption properties. However, Sn-based perovskite materials have stability and low-performance issues because of the easy oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+and fast crystallization. This paper gives a focused overview of the notable recent studies to address the stability and low-performance challenges of Sn-based hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (Sn-HOIP) materials for solar cells by using functional additives. To date, the addition of SnF2 additive in the methylammonium tin iodide-based PSCs has shown the highest efficiency of 7.78% and maintains 70% of original efficiency over 200-hours. In the case of formamidinium tin iodide-based PSCs, the addition of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride significantly increases the power conversion efficiency to 11.40% from 5.60% for a pristine device. However, further improvement in the stability and efficiency of Sn-based PSCs requires a molecular-level understanding of the role of existing and new candidates of additives tailored for evolving Sn-HOIP materials.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 21389-21395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Tsarev ◽  
Aleksandra G. Boldyreva ◽  
Sergey Yu. Luchkin ◽  
Moneim Elshobaki ◽  
Mikhail I. Afanasov ◽  
...  

Here we explore the effect of the partial substitution of univalent methylammonium cations (MA) with hydrazinium ions (HA) on the stability, morphology and photovoltaic performance of hybrid MA(1−x)HAxSnI3 systems.


Author(s):  
Noor Titan Putri Hartono ◽  
Marie-Hélène Tremblay ◽  
Sarah Wieghold ◽  
Benjia Dou ◽  
Janak Thapa ◽  
...  

Incorporating a low dimensional (LD) perovskite capping layer on top of perovskite absorber, improves the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, in the case of mixed-halide perovskites, which can...


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 5919-5928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Yongzhen Wu ◽  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Erpeng Li ◽  
Chao Shen ◽  
...  

Molecular hole-transporting materials containing a weak electron acceptor core can simultaneously improve the stability and photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (66) ◽  
pp. 40341-40350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek I. Alanazi ◽  
Onkar S. Game ◽  
Joel A. Smith ◽  
Rachel C. Kilbride ◽  
Claire Greenland ◽  
...  

The addition of alkali metal halides to hybrid perovskite materials can significantly impact their crystallisation and hence their performance when used in solar cell devices.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1228-1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Wei ◽  
Hao Huang ◽  
Peng Cui ◽  
Jun Ji ◽  
Shangyi Dou ◽  
...  

Long-term stability of the perovskite materials and devices in high humidity could be improved by the moisture-tolerant supermolecules.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (39) ◽  
pp. 27026-27050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Xu ◽  
Lixin Chen ◽  
Zhanhu Guo ◽  
Tingli Ma

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent strategies aimed at enhancing the long-term stability of perovskite materials and perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It also extensively discusses the stability problem of perovskite materials and PSCs from perspectives of experimental tests and theoretical calculations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (30) ◽  
pp. 15451-15456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis K. Ono ◽  
Sonia R. Raga ◽  
Mikas Remeika ◽  
Andrew J. Winchester ◽  
Atsushi Gabe ◽  
...  

A method has been developed to enable the deposition of pinhole-free spiro-MeOTAD hole transport layers (HTLs) on MAPbI3-perovskite films. Solar cells with pinhole-free HTLs show substantially improved stability under operating conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (44) ◽  
pp. 22975-22983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Rolston ◽  
Adam D. Printz ◽  
Florian Hilt ◽  
Michael Q. Hovish ◽  
Karsten Brüning ◽  
...  

We report on submicron organosilicate barrier films produced rapidly in air by a scalable spray plasma process that improves both the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghao Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Ben Ma ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Lihui Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe toxicity issue of lead hinders large-scale commercial production and photovoltaic field application of lead halide perovskites. Some novel non- or low-toxic perovskite materials have been explored for development of environmentally friendly lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This review studies the substitution of equivalent/heterovalent metals for Pb based on first-principles calculation, summarizes the theoretical basis of lead-free perovskites, and screens out some promising lead-free candidates with suitable bandgap, optical, and electrical properties. Then, it reports notable achievements for the experimental studies of lead-free perovskites to date, including the crystal structure and material bandgap for all of lead-free materials and photovoltaic performance and stability for corresponding devices. The review finally discusses challenges facing the successful development and commercialization of lead-free PSCs and predicts the prospect of lead-free PSCs in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 980 ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Hao Xiang Duan

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has attracted growing attention in recent years due to its outstanding photovoltaic performance. After extensive studies in material designs and device engineering, the efficiencies of PSCs have been improved to 24.2%. On the other hand, the inadequate stability of PSCs is hindering the application to real life. Starting with the stability of organic-inorganic PSCs, this article analyzed and concluded the impact of doping A-site and X-site ions on the stability of perovskite respectively. Next, it put forward the prospects for possible development directions of this field in the future.


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