scholarly journals Application of Controllable Splitting Grouting Technology in Loess Foundation Reinforcement

2021 ◽  
Vol 2101 (1) ◽  
pp. 012025
Author(s):  
Qingang Liu ◽  
Mingru Zhou ◽  
Lin Zhong ◽  
Shaofei Li ◽  
Yiming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Foundation Settlement ◽  
Loess Area ◽  
Grouting Pressure ◽  
Collapsible Loess ◽  
Pressure Grouting ◽  
Jack Up ◽  
Heating Boiler ◽  
Large Heating

Abstract Taking the foundation settlement accident of a large heating boiler foundation in a city in collapsible loess area as an example, controllable splitting grouting can be achieved by controlling the grouting pressure, grouting pipe opening form, grouting volume and grouting method etc., so as to stabilize foundation settlement and improve foundation bearing capacity, for the boiler with large uneven settlement, for boilers with large uneven settlement, quicklime piles are used to jack up the foundation after splitting grouting to stabilize the foundation, the foundation is lifted with quicklime piles after splitting grouting to stabilize the foundation. The results show that the grouting amount of soil is within the design range, the grout splits in the soil several times to form a slurry vein, the settlement is stable after boiler reinforcement, the quicklime method can jack up the foundation and reduce the uneven settlement of the foundation, and the use of controllable splitting grouting can basically eliminate the slight collapsibility grade loess, which provides a new idea for solving the similar problem of uneven settlement of collapsible loess foundation buildings.

scholarly journals Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Structure Subjected to Uneven Foundation Settlement

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 3507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Bao ◽  
Fangze Xu ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Xiaotong Ma ◽  
Mingjie Mao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Vulnerability ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Earthquake Damage ◽  
Foundation Settlement ◽  
Structural Failure ◽  
Loess Area ◽  
Collapsible Loess ◽  
The Relationship

Uneven foundation settlement is one of the common engineering problems in a collapsible loess area. In order to study the influence of uneven foundation settlement on the seismic performance of a structure, the incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) method is used to analyze the seismic vulnerability of the steel structure frame. The differences in the seismic response of the structure in relation to uneven foundation settlement are analyzed. The influences of uneven foundation settlement quantities and various areas of uneven settlement on the seismic response of the structure are discussed. On this basis, the relationship between ground motion intensity and structural failure probability is studied, by changing the magnitude of seismic acceleration peaks. Compared with the unsettled structure, the internal force redistribution of the structure caused by uneven foundation settlement is one of the causes of earthquake damage for some components. The uneven foundation settlement located at the corner of the plane of the structure is likely to cause more serious earthquake damage to the structure. Uneven settlement will cause an increase in storey drift. With the increase in settlement, the seismic damage of the superstructure will be aggravated.

Application of Lime Soil Pile in Collapsible Loess Ground Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 256-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Chen ◽  
Qiang Cui
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Loess Area ◽  
Ground Treatment ◽  
Collapsible Loess ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Natural Foundation ◽  
Technology Foundation ◽  
Design Construction

When the bearing capacity of natural foundation cannot meet load requirements, generally the ground treatment usually can be taken to strengthen it. In this paper, from the practical engineering, the design, construction, and detection of the lime soil pile were introduced. The results show that the lime soil pile in collapsible loess area reinforcement technology foundation is feasible. The bearing capacity and stability of the treated foundation can meet the requirements.

scholarly journals An Experimental Study of Horizontal Bearing Capacity of Vertical Steel Floral Tube Micropiles with Double Grouting

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kaiyang Wang ◽  
Yanjun Shang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Slip Surface ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Soil Reinforcement ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Soil Pressure ◽  
Floral Tube ◽  
Grouting Pressure

This paper examines the performance of a novel technology, vertical steel floral tube micropiles with double grouting. It is the combination of micropile technology and double grouting technology. A large-scale model tank was applied to impart horizontal bearing capacity, and the slope soil pressure and flexural performance of the micropile were investigated under four experimental conditions. The peak grouting pressure during the double grouting process was defined as the fracturing pressure of the double grouting, and it was positively correlated to the interval time between first grouting and secondary grouting. Compared with traditional grouting, double grouting increased the horizontal bearing capacity of the single micropile with the vertical steel floral tube by 24.42%. The horizontal bearing capacity was also 20.25% higher for the structure with three micropiles, compared with a 3-fold value of horizontal sliding resistance. In the test, the maximum bending moment acting on the pile above the sliding surface was located 2.0–2.5 m away from the pile top, and the largest negative bending moment acting on the pile below the slip surface was located 4.0 m away from the pile top. The ultimate bending moment of the single pile increased by 12.8 kN·m with double grouting, and the bending resistance increased by 96.2%. The experimental results showed that the double grouting technology significantly improved the horizontal bearing capacity of the micropile with the steel floral tube, and the soil reinforcement performance between piles was more pronounced. Also, the shear capacity and the flexural capacity were significantly improved compared with the original technology.

Improved Calculation Method of Soil Bearing Capacity of Jack-Up Rig Based on Field Simulation Experiment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qishuai Yin ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Nanding Hu ◽  
Shanshan Shi ◽  
Yongqi Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Field Simulation ◽  
Jack Up

Effect of a Strong Middle Layer on Spudcan Penetration

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Gao ◽  
Tom Harrup ◽  
Yuxia Hu ◽  
David White
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Soft Clay ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Strength Ratio ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Flow Mechanisms ◽  
Soil Flow ◽  
Jack Up ◽  
Peak Resistance

The rapid penetration of one or more of the foundations of a mobile jack-up rig into the seabed is an ongoing major problem in the offshore industry, with the potential to cause major damage to the structure and endangering any personnel on board. A recent example is the jack-up drilling rig Perro Negro 6 incident happened near the mouth of the Congo river in July 2013 with one of the rig’s crew of 103 reported missing and six others injured. This uncontrollable displacement is due to a form of failure known as punch through failure and commonly occurs on stratified seabed profiles. It has been reported that unexpected punch-through accidents have resulted in both rig damage and lost drilling time at a rate of 1 incident per annum with consequential costs estimated at between US$1 and US$10 million [1]. This paper presents the bearing capacity profiles and associated soil flow mechanisms of a common spudcan foundation penetrating into a three layer soft-stiff-soft clay soil through the use of large deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis. The Remeshing and Interpolation with Small Strain (RITSS) [2, 3] technique was implemented in the software package AFENA [4] to conduct the LDFE analysis. Both soil layer thickness and soil layer strength ratios were varied to study their effect on the spudcan penetration responses. The LDFE results of spudcan penetration into the soft-stiff-soft clay soils were calibrated by existing centrifuge test data. A parametric study was then conducted to study the bearing capacity responses and soil flow mechanisms during spudcan large penetrations by varying the soil layer strength ratio and relative layer thickness to the diameter of spudcan. It was found that there were three types of bearing responses during continuous penetration of spudcan: (a) when the top soft layer is relatively thin, the spudcan bearing response was similar to that of two layer soils with stiff over soft clays; (b) when the top soil layer thickness is medium, a peak resistance is observed when spudcan penetrates into the middle stiff layer followed by reduction; (c) when the soil layer is thick, the peak resistance occurs when spudcan gets into the bottom soft soil layer. The critical thickness of top soil layer is a function of soil strength ratio and middle stiff soil layer thickness. The bearing response types were also corresponding to the soil cavity formations during spudcan initial penetration.

Model Tests of Foundation Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soil and Pile Foundation Bearing Capacity

2014 ◽  
Vol 580-583 ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Shi Jie Lu ◽  
Hua Dong Chen ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Tong Xiang ◽  
Xie Feng Hong
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Soil Mechanics ◽  
Model Tests ◽  
Foundation Engineering ◽  
Foundation Settlement ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Model Device ◽  
Weight Loading

Using self―made model device, researchers studied the characteristics of foundation settlement of sandy soil and pile foundation load―bearing in sandy soil. Through weight loading, researchers analyzed the phenomenon of foundation settlement. Then, researchers embedded friction piles in sand, so as to analyzed pile foundation bearing capacity. The methods and results of the research can provide guidance for teaching of Soil mechanics and foundation engineering.

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