scholarly journals Interaction of Nanostructured Calcium Silicate Hydrate with Ibuprofen Drug Molecules: X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) Study at the Ca, Si and O K-edge

2013 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 012064
Author(s):  
X X Guo ◽  
T K Sham ◽  
Y J Zhu ◽  
Y F Hu
2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1550-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Ziegler ◽  
André M. Scheidegger ◽  
C. Annette Johnson ◽  
Rainer Dähn ◽  
Erich Wieland

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 1122-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxuan Guo ◽  
Jin Wu ◽  
Yun-Mui Yiu ◽  
Yongfeng Hu ◽  
Ying-Jie Zhu ◽  
...  

Different calcium silicate hydrate (CSH)/polymer composites are synthesized by using a controlled precipitation reaction between calcium salt and silicate salt, followed by the addition of various polymer solutions at room temperature. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy has been used to extensively investigate the structural changes after hybrid biomaterials formation and the drug–carrier interactions on the molecular level. We find that the polymers alter the structure of CSH to various degrees and that this behaviour further influences the drug loading capacities and drug release kinetics.


2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (31) ◽  
pp. 10052-10059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxuan Guo ◽  
Zhiqiang Wang ◽  
Jin Wu ◽  
Yun-Mui Yiu ◽  
Yongfeng Hu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
H. Ade ◽  
B. Hsiao ◽  
G. Mitchell ◽  
E. Rightor ◽  
A. P. Smith ◽  
...  

We have used the Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope at beamline X1A (X1-STXM) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) to acquire high resolution, chemical and orientation sensitive images of polymeric samples as well as point spectra from 0.1 μm areas. This sensitivity is achieved by exploiting the X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) of the carbon K edge. One of the most illustrative example of the chemical sensitivity achievable is provided by images of a polycarbonate/pol(ethylene terephthalate) (70/30 PC/PET) blend. Contrast reversal at high overall contrast is observed between images acquired at 285.36 and 285.69 eV (Fig. 1). Contrast in these images is achieved by exploring subtle differences between resonances associated with the π bonds (sp hybridization) of the aromatic groups of each polymer. PET has a split peak associated with these aromatic groups, due to the proximity of its carbonyl groups to its aromatic rings, whereas PC has only a single peak.


2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (7) ◽  
pp. 3826-3835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Hesse ◽  
Murielle Salome ◽  
Hiram Castillo-Michel ◽  
Marine Cotte ◽  
Barbara Fayard ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiming Chen ◽  
Chi Chen ◽  
Chen Zheng ◽  
Shyam Dwaraknath ◽  
Matthew K. Horton ◽  
...  

AbstractThe L-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) is widely used in the characterization of transition metal compounds. Here, we report the development of a database of computed L-edge XANES using the multiple scattering theory-based FEFF9 code. The initial release of the database contains more than 140,000 L-edge spectra for more than 22,000 structures generated using a high-throughput computational workflow. The data is disseminated through the Materials Project and addresses a critical need for L-edge XANES spectra among the research community.


MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (29) ◽  
pp. 1545-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas L. McDougall ◽  
Jim G. Partridge ◽  
Desmond W. M. Lau ◽  
Philipp Reineck ◽  
Brant C. Gibson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTCubic boron nitride (cBN) is a synthetic wide band gap material that has attracted attention due to its high thermal conductivity, optical transparency and optical emission. In this work, defects in cBN have been investigated using experimental and theoretical X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). Vacancy and O substitutional defects were considered, with O substituted at the N site (ON) to be the most energetically favorable. All defects produce unique signatures in either the B or N K-edges and can thus be identified using XANES. The calculations coupled with electron-irradiation / annealing experiments strongly suggest that ON is the dominant defect in irradiated cBN and remains after annealing. This defect is a likely source of optical emission in cBN.


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