scholarly journals Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of Ag-TiO2/SiO2 and its potential application in water treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 947 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
Thi-Ngoc-Suong Ho ◽  
Manh-Thang Ngo ◽  
Minh-Vien Le

Abstract Ag-doped TiO2/SiO2 with visible light response was prepared by a simple sol-gel method using titanium w-butoxide (TNB), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as precursors, and silver nitrate (AgNO3). The synthesized Ag-TiO2/SiO2 were characterized by SEM, XRD, PL (photoluminescence) emission and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Their photocatalytic activities were evaluated by treating aqueous solutions of phenol under simulated visible light illumination. The role of silver doped was investigated in the range 1% – 5% (molar ratio), resulting in the best bandgap value of 2.93 eV for Ag(3%)-TiO2/SiO2 compared to 3,18 eV for the un-doped TiO2/SiO2. Consequently, the best phenol treating yield – about 97% after 4 hours – was obtained using Ag(3%)-TiO2/SiO2. So the synthesized Ag(3%)-TiO2/SiO2 might serve as a potential photocatalyst for water treatment using visible lights.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Jones Benjamin Moses ◽  
Gcina Mamba ◽  
Sajid A Ansari ◽  
Maruthamani D. ◽  
Muthuraj Velluchamy ◽  
...  

Utilization of environmentally friendly and effective synthesis methods to fabricate visible light responsive photocatalyst with impressive catalytic performance is desirable in photocatalytic water treatment. Herein, we employed the powerful and...


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathana Wongaree ◽  
Siriluk Chiarakorn ◽  
Surawut Chuangchote

Photocatalytic activity ofTiO2nanoparticles was successfully enhanced by addition of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) to make CNT/TiO2nanocomposites by sol-gel method at ambient temperature. CNT treated by HNO3 : H2SO4treatment (1 : 3 v/v) was mixed withTiO2nanoparticles at various molar ratios and calcination temperatures. The optimal molar ratio of CNT : TiO2was found at 0.05 : 1 by weight. The optimal calcination condition was 400°C for 3 h. From the results, the photocatalytic activities of CNT/TiO2nanocomposites were determined by the decolorization of 1 × 10−5 M methylene blue (MB) under visible light. CNT/TiO2nanocomposites could enhance the photocatalytic activity and showed faster for the degradation of MB with only 90 min. The degradation efficiency of the MB solution with CNT/TiO2nanocomposite achieved 70% which was higher than that with pristineTiO2(22%). This could be explained that CNT preventsTiO2from its agglomeration which could further enhance electron transfer in the composites. In addition, CNT/TiO2nanocomposites had high specific surface area (202 m2/g) which is very promising for utilization as a photocatalyst for environmental applications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Fang Li Chi ◽  
Guo Dong Zhou ◽  
Biao Song ◽  
Bin Yang ◽  
Yao Hui Lv ◽  
...  

Visible light responsive CoTiO3 nanoparticles with average diameter of 100 nm were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method and were firstly applied to catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degradation of organic pollutants (Rhodamine B (RhB)). Photocatalytic experiments illustrated that CoTiO3 nanoparticles reveal good photocatalytic activity and excellent ability to activate PMS, the synergistic effect of visible light photocatalysis and sulfate radical generated from activated PMS can degradate RhB efficiently. Besides, CoTiO3 nanoparticles maintain their high photocatalytic and activation efficiency after three times recycling.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Li ◽  
Xianliang Song ◽  
Zhedong Wei ◽  
Jianguang Zhang ◽  
Lijuan Qin ◽  
...  

Mo-titaniumdioxide (P25) photocatalyst with visible-light response was prepared with the ammonium molybdate for Mo source and titaniumdioxide for the raw materials by the method of dissolving and calcining. The photocatalysts’ structure was characterized by XRD, XPS, and UV-Vis absorption spectrum and TEM. The photocatalytic activities of Mo-titaniumdioxide were measured by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible-light irradiation. The results showed that Mo characteristic peaks appeared at the point of 235.45 eV, 234.2 eV, 232.3 eV, and 231.1 eV. In Mo-titaniumdioxide crystal lattice, Mo6+had the highest percentage (about 84.08%), indicating that Mo element was inserted into titaniumdioxide crystal lattice and considerable amount of Mo dopant was in the 6+ valence state, which restrained the recombination of electron-hole and had the visible-light photocatalytic activity. Photocatalytic degradation study indicated that the samples prepared at calcination temperature of 500°C were used to degrade MB; after 3 h, the degradation reached up to 80.67%.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 2100-2108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Sakatani ◽  
Hiroyuki Ando ◽  
Kensen Okusako ◽  
Hironobu Koike ◽  
Jun Nunoshige ◽  
...  

Powders of TiO2 doped with a metal ion and N species were prepared by a polymerized complex method and the visible-light photocatalytic activities of the products are investigated. Of the metal ions studied (K+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Nb5+, Fe3+, Zn2+, and Al3+), the photocatalyst prepared with Sr2+ exhibits the highest activity for acetaldehyde decomposition under visible-light irradiation. Results obtained from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR) analyses suggest that the doped N species reside at interstitial lattice positions in the catalyst. It was also found by XPS and ESR measurements that the doped N species combine with lattice oxygen to give rise to a paramagnetic property. The visible-light response of the catalyst is driven by the formation of paramagnetic N species at interstitial positions in the TiO2 lattice.


2022 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 110532
Author(s):  
Yongle Zhang ◽  
Lijun Dong ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiangcai Ge ◽  
Guina Ren ◽  
...  

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