scholarly journals Sliding contact on the interface of elastic body and rigid surface using a single block Burridge-Knopoff model

Author(s):  
A Amireghbali ◽  
D Coker
Author(s):  
N. Menga ◽  
C. Putignano ◽  
T. Contursi ◽  
G. Carbone

In this paper, the sliding contact of a rigid sinusoid over a viscoelastic halfplane is studied by means of an analytical procedure that reduced the original viscoelastic system to an elastic equivalent one, which has been already solved in [1]. In such a way, the solution of the original viscoelastic contact problem requires just to numerically solve a set of two integral equations. Results show the viscoelasticity influence on the solution by means of a detailed analysis of contact area, pressure and displacement distribution. A particular attention is paid to the transition from full contact to partial contact conditions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose R. Ruiz Ayala ◽  
Kwangjin Lee ◽  
Mujibur Rahman ◽  
J. R. Barber

In many sliding systems, the sliding surfaces are not coextensive, so that points on one surface experience alternating periods of contact and separation. This intermittent process can be expected to influence the sliding speed at which the system is susceptible to frictionally-induced thermoelastic instability (TEI). This question is explored in the context of a simple system consisting of a rotating thin-walled cylinder whose end face slides against a rigid surface. The results show that at low Fourier number—i.e., when the frequency of the process is high compared with the thermal transient of the system—only the time-averaged frictional heat input is important and the critical speed is an inverse linear function of the proportion of time in sliding contact. At higher Fourier number, lower critical speeds are obtained, but the dependence on Fourier number is relatively weak.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vannina Linck ◽  
Guy Bayada ◽  
Laurent Baillet ◽  
Taoufik Sassi ◽  
Jalila Sabil

When studying a mechanical system involving contact between two bodies such as a disc and brake pad system, finite element simulations are often used to predict the phenomena involved. However, due to model size and calculation time problems, when modeling this type of mechanical system on a scale of about 100 mm, it is difficult to model as well a layer (for example a third body layer) on a scale of approximately 10 μm. In quasi-static problems it is possible to simulate the contact between an elastic body and a thin elastic layer bonded to a rigid surface, by considering the contact between this elastic body and a rigid surface with a specific contact law. This paper shows that it is possible to implement this specific contact law in a dynamic finite element code to simulate thin layers undergoing quasi-static and dynamic problems without physical contact instabilities. This specific contact law saves a large amount of calculation time. Once the specific contact law has been validated, the influence of the layer thickness is studied.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Monika Fleischhauer

Abstract. Accumulated evidence suggests that indirect measures such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) provide an increment in personality assessment explaining behavioral variance over and above self-reports. Likewise, it has been shown that there are several unwanted sources of variance in personality IATs potentially reducing their psychometric quality. For example, there is evidence that individuals use imagery-based facilitation strategies while performing the IAT. That is, individuals actively create mental representations of their person that fit to the category combination in the respective block, but do not necessarily fit to their implicit personality self-concept. A single-block IAT variant proposed by attitude research, where compatible and incompatible trials are presented in one and the same block, may prevent individuals from using such facilitation strategies. Consequently, for the trait need for cognition (NFC), a new single-block IAT version was developed (called Moving-IAT) and tested against the standard IAT for differences in internal consistency and predictive validity in a sample of 126 participants. Although the Moving-IAT showed lower internal consistency, its predictive value for NFC-typical behavior was higher than that of the standard IAT. Given individual’s strategy reports, the single-block structure of the Moving-IAT indeed reduces the likelihood of imagery-based strategies.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Zinkernagel ◽  
Wilhelm Hofmann ◽  
Friederike X. R. Dislich ◽  
Tobias Gschwendner ◽  
Manfred Schmitt

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Teige-Mocigemba ◽  
Karl Christoph Klauer ◽  
Klaus Rothermund

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