scholarly journals Technogenic impact of the heat and power plant on the environment and the development of environmental engineering measures

Author(s):  
A V Zvyagintseva ◽  
S A Sazonova ◽  
V V Kulneva
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Алла Звягинцева ◽  
Alla Zvyaginceva ◽  
Светлана Сазонова ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
Николай Мозговой ◽  
...  

Technological processes at thermal power facilities - combined heat and power plants - are examined. The principle of operation of heat power facilities is considered on the example of the Voronezh TPP-1. The equipment is considered, with the help of the rational use of which the required level of ecological safety of the technogenic object can be achieved. Taking into account the peculiarities of the production processes at the Voronezh TPP-1, the most effective set of engineering, technical and environmental measures aimed at reducing the technogenic impact of the TPP on the surrounding city atmosphere is proposed


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (61) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Соломенник ◽  
Sergey Solomennik ◽  
Никитина ◽  
Anna Nikitina ◽  
Лонкина ◽  
...  

The results of the research of nano- and microparticles of atmospheric suspensions which were in the snow of Birobidzhan and the Reserve Bastak in the winter of 2013/2014 by means of laser granulometry and mass spectrometry of high resolution with inductively connected plasma are given in the work. It is shown that there are technogenic microparticles (up to 72.4%) of ecologically significant quantities in atmospheric suspensions of Birobidzhan. The influence of combined heat and power plant and motor transportation junctions on qualitative structure of atmospheric suspensions has been revealed. It is noted that the air in Bastak also contains a significant amount (to 66.3%) of particles up to 10 microns. The analysis of qualitative structure of atmospheric suspensions of Birobidzhan confirms its status as a city with the expressed level of microdimensional pollution of the atmosphere. It is important to note that Birobidzhan negatively influences the structure of the atmospheric suspension of the Reserve Bastak.


Author(s):  
Takako Kobayashi ◽  
Takeo Kondo ◽  
Yuji Miura ◽  
Kazukiyo Yamamoto ◽  
Wataru Miyazaki

We conducted a pilot attitude survey about attitude towards NIMBY (not in my back yard) facility with the students who major in ocean engineering and environmental engineering as subjects. The results found the following: facilities that are most often considered NIMBYs are a nuclear power plant, an industrial waste disposal facility, followed by a bio-research institute; if a NIMBY is established more than 50 km apart from the subjects’ residential area, its presence becomes acceptable; the degree of rejection lessens in the order of an isolated, uninhabited island, on a desert, and a submarine location. Also, the results showed that the best merit of building a BSL-4 facility offshore is that it can be relocated to another location if necessary. As a conclusion, a BSL-4 facility is most likely to be accepted to the local residents if it is built on a floating construction 50 km offshore, allowing to move to another location if necessary.


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