Fluorescence-based detection of ferrous iron in senescent cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Parella ◽  
Charles Manhardt ◽  
Danny Capucilli ◽  
Brandon Scott Moyer ◽  
Hanna Marie Colegrove ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1181
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal Januadi Putra
Keyword(s):  

Kapabilitas citra satelit hiperspektral yang memiliki keunggulan spektral sangat berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam eksplorasi keberadaan reservoir onshore. Kemampuan ini dilakukan melalui perekaman spektral fenomena rembesan mikro hidrokarbon yang menimbulkan ekspresi anomali spektral tanah dan menjadi kunci keberadaan sumber hidrokarbon. Dalam penelitian ini, Sub-Cekungan Jatibarang dipilih sebagai wilayah penelitian. Berdasarkan teori spektral rembesan mikro hidrokarbon, citra Hyperion dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi keberadaan fenomena rembesan mikro hidrokarbon sebagai penduga keberadaan reservoir onshore karena memiliki spektrum panjang gelombang yang peka terhadap objek anomali hidrokarbon. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi area rembesan mikro hidrokarbon dengan citra Hyperion di Cekungan Jatibarang. Hydrocarbon Index (HI) yang memanfaatkan saluran 155 (1.699 nm), 158 (1.729 nm), dan 160 (1.749 nm) digunakan sebagai algoritma untuk medeteksi area rembesan mikro hidrokarbon di Sub-Cekungan Jatibarang. Gejala anomali alterasi kaolinite, ferrous iron dan gejala anomali vegetasi dengan indeks NDVI digunakan sebagai pembanding akurasi HI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sebaran rembesan mikro hidrokarbon di wilayah Kecamatan Tukdana (Indramayu), Kecamatan Pasekan (Indramayu), dan Kecamatan Ligung (Majalengka). Area sebaran rembesan mikro hidrokarbon teraglomerasi pada wilayah pesisir utara Kecamatan Pasekan. Secara umum, keberadaan rembesan mikro hidrokarbon berkorelasi dengan tingkat anomali alterasi kaolinite, ferrous iron, dan anomali vegetasi.


Author(s):  
Kamila B. Muchowska ◽  
Sreejith Jayasree VARMA ◽  
Joseph Moran

How core biological metabolism initiated and why it uses the intermediates, reactions and pathways that it does remains unclear. Life builds its molecules from CO<sub>2 </sub>and breaks them down to CO<sub>2 </sub>again through the intermediacy of just five metabolites that act as the hubs of biochemistry. Here, we describe a purely chemical reaction network promoted by Fe<sup>2+ </sup>in which aqueous pyruvate and glyoxylate, two products of abiotic CO<sub>2 </sub>reduction, build up nine of the eleven TCA cycle intermediates, including all five universal metabolic precursors. The intermediates simultaneously break down to CO<sub>2 </sub>in a life-like regime resembling biological anabolism and catabolism. Introduction of hydroxylamine and Fe<sup>0 </sup>produces four biological amino acids. The network significantly overlaps the TCA/rTCA and glyoxylate cycles and may represent a prebiotic precursor to these core metabolic pathways.


2004 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atinut Saejiew ◽  
Olivier Grunberger ◽  
Somsri Arunin ◽  
Fabienne Favre ◽  
Daniel Tessier ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 803-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Y. Dinarieva ◽  
Anna E. Zhuravleva ◽  
Oksana A. Pavlenko ◽  
Iraida A. Tsaplina ◽  
Alexander I. Netrusov

The iron-oxidizing system of a moderately thermophilic, extremely acidophilic, gram-positive mixotroph, Sulfobacillus sibiricus N1T, was studied by spectroscopic, high-performance liquid chromatography and inhibitory analyses. Hemes B, A, and O were detected in membranes of S. sibiricus N1T. It is proposed that the electron transport chain from Fe2+ to O2 is terminated by 2 physiological oxidases: aa3-type cytochrome, which dominates in the early-exponential phase of growth, and bo3-type cytochrome, whose role in iron oxidation becomes more prominent upon growth of the culture. Both oxidases were sensitive to cyanide and azide. Cytochrome aa3 was more sensitive to cyanide and azide, with Ki values of 4.1 and 2.5 µmol·L–1, respectively, compared with Ki values for cytochrome bo3, which were 9.5 µmol·L–1 for cyanide and 7.0 µmol·L–1 for azide. This is the first evidence for the participation of a bo3-type oxidase in ferrous iron oxidation. The respiratory chain of the mixotroph contains, in addition to the 2 terminal oxidases, a membrane-bound cytochrome b573.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siddhartha Kundu

Abstract Objective Non-haem iron(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (i2OGdd), are a taxonomically and functionally diverse group of enzymes. The active site comprises ferrous iron in a hexa-coordinated distorted octahedron with the apoenzyme, 2-oxoglutarate and a displaceable water molecule. Current information on novel i2OGdd members is sparse and relies on computationally-derived annotation schema. The dissimilar amino acid composition and variable active site geometry thereof, results in differing reaction chemistries amongst i2OGdd members. An additional need of researchers is a curated list of sequences with putative i2OGdd function which can be probed further for empirical data. Results This work reports the implementation of $$Fe\left(2\right)OG$$ F e 2 O G , a web server with dual functionality and an extension of previous work on i2OGdd enzymes $$\left(Fe\left(2\right)OG\equiv \{H2OGpred,DB2OG\}\right)$$ F e 2 O G ≡ { H 2 O G p r e d , D B 2 O G } . $$Fe\left(2\right)OG$$ F e 2 O G , in this form is completely revised, updated (URL, scripts, repository) and will strengthen the knowledge base of investigators on i2OGdd biochemistry and function. $$Fe\left(2\right)OG$$ F e 2 O G , utilizes the superior predictive propensity of HMM-profiles of laboratory validated i2OGdd members to predict probable active site geometries in user-defined protein sequences. $$Fe\left(2\right)OG$$ F e 2 O G , also provides researchers with a pre-compiled list of analyzed and searchable i2OGdd-like sequences, many of which may be clinically relevant. $$Fe(2)OG$$ F e ( 2 ) O G , is freely available (http://204.152.217.16/Fe2OG.html) and supersedes all previous versions, i.e., H2OGpred, DB2OG.


Anaerobe ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew E Caldwell ◽  
Ralph S Tanner ◽  
Joseph M Suflita

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