scholarly journals A comparison of brief intervention versus simple advice for alcohol use disorders in a North India community-based sample followed for 3 months

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Pal ◽  
D. Yadav ◽  
S. Mehta ◽  
I. Mohan
Author(s):  
Johnson Pradeep Ruben ◽  
Vanila Paul ◽  
Abiya Vinnarasi Nicholas ◽  
Harshad Devarbhavi ◽  
Mallikarjun Patil ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 154041532097157
Author(s):  
Victor Garcia ◽  
Emily Lambert ◽  
Alex Heckert ◽  
Nahomy Hidalgo Pinchi

Introduction: This brief report recommends how the effectiveness of the juramento, a practice found in Mexican Catholicism, can be enhanced by combining it with Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. The juramento is a grassroots intervention around a sacred pledge made to Our Lady of Guadalupe to abstain from alcohol from 6 months to 1 year. Method: The recommendations are made possible from an ongoing qualitative study on the use of the juramento among Mexican immigrant farmworkers in southeastern Pennsylvania. The subsample for this report is 15 Mexican immigrant farmworkers who made a juramento and two priests who administer the intervention. Results: Adding the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and a referral to treatment in the counseling session of the juramento keeps its religious and cultural appeal. The core of the intervention—the ritualized pledge to Our Lady of Guadalupe—remains intact. Conclusion: Approaching the juramento with an evidence-based brief intervention lens will expand the availability of culturally based interventions to include a grassroots intervention in the Mexican immigrant community. The juramento is organic, rooted in culture and religion, making it more likely that it will help in reducing alcohol use disorders, especially those with strong religiosity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Toby Reynolds ◽  
◽  
Fiona Cooke ◽  
Nicholas Murch ◽  
◽  
...  

Alcohol-use disorders including acute intoxication and withdrawal are common in the acute medical setting. Acute physicians should be aware of the indications for inpatient detoxification, and be able to liase with specialist alcohol services in the hospital and in the community to determine those patients for whom community-based detoxification may be beneficial. Additionally, it is important to recognise the benefit of Brief Interventions for higher-risk drinkers who are not yet dependent. For patients with confusion and a possible history of high alcohol intake and malnutrition, acute physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for Wernicke’s Encephalopathy and treat appropriately with parenteral thiamine.


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