scholarly journals 194 Referral of Paediatric Fractures from The Emergency Department to Virtual Fracture Clinic

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Effiom

Abstract Introduction Virtual Fracture clinics (VFCs) are an alternative to the traditional fracture clinic. Recent evidence reports them to be safe, cost-effective, and efficient model without significant compromise to patient care. Aim This audit aims to assess VFC referrals from the paediatric emergency department (ED) and ensure the appropriateness of these referrals. Method This was a retrospective audit done at a large district general hospital in the United Kingdom (UK). We included patients under 18 years old presented to the emergency department with suspected or confirmed fractures and referred to virtual fracture clinics within a period of one month. The performance was measured against both local and national guidance (NICE & BOAST 7). Results Thirty patients were eligible. Thirty-three per cent of patients were appropriately referred to the VFC and ’seen’ within 72 hours. Comparing those referred 63.3% were appropriate, with inappropriate referrals mainly due to false-positive fracture diagnosis or fractures safe to be discharged home. Only 67.8% per cent of patients were managed correctly as per suspected or confirmed diagnosis with regards to fixation (i.e., splint). Conclusions The target of 100% compliance has failed. Fractures deemed safe to be discharged home from the ED are being repeated referred, radiographic interpretations often over-diagnose, and management within the department in sub-optimal. Recommendations include improving junior radiographic interpretation skills and awareness of the local and national guidelines, with another audit cycle to assess for improvement.

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Holgate ◽  
S Kirmani ◽  
B Anand

INTRODUCTION The British Orthopaedic Association recommends that patients referred to fracture clinic are thereafter reviewed within 72 hours. With the aim of improving care by seeking to meet this target, waiting times for fracture clinic appointments in a district general hospital were audited prospectively against this national guideline, with the intervening implementation of a virtual fracture clinic. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted as a prospective closed-loop audit in which the second cycle took place several months after a change in the clinical pathway for all referrals from the emergency department to fracture clinic. Data were gathered in real-time via a pro forma during fracture clinic consultations. RESULTS The first cycle demonstrated a non-compliant mean waiting time of 10.7 days, with 6% of patients being seen within the 72-hour target. Following the implementation of the virtual fracture clinic, the second cycle found that all patients were reviewed within the 72-hour target (mean 1.3 days). DISCUSSION The improvement in performance was delivered with no increase in clinic capacity. The cost of implementation was negligible. CONCLUSION A simple virtual fracture clinic model delivered a significant reduction in waiting times and achieved compliance with the British Orthopaedic Association guideline. Similar results could be achieved in subsequent deployment elsewhere in the NHS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Havenhand ◽  
L Hoggett ◽  
A Bhutta

Abstract Introduction COVID-19 has dictated a shift towards virtual clinics. Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust serves over a million patients with a significant number of face-to-face fracture clinics. Introduction of a Virtual Fracture Clinic (VFC) reduces hospital return rates and improves patient experience. The referral data can be used to give immediate monthly feedback to the referring department to further improving patient flow. Method Prospective data was collected for all referrals to VFC during March 2020. Data included referral diagnosis, actual diagnosis, referrers grade, and final outcome. Results 630 referrals were made to VFC. 347 (55%) of those referrals were directly discharged without the need for physical consultation. Of these 114 (32%) were injuries which can be discharged by the Emergency Department with an advice leaflet using existing pathways. Of the remaining discharges 102 (29%) were query fractures or sprains; and 135 (39%) were minor fractures; which needed only advice via a letter and no face to face follow up. Conclusions Implementation of VFC leads to a decrease in physical appointments by 55% saving 347 face to face appointments. The new system has also facilitated effective audit of referrals in order to further improve patient flow from the Emergency Department via feedback mechanisms and education.


Author(s):  
Nick A. Johnson ◽  
Joseph J. Dias

Abstract Background In the United Kingdom, national guidance recommends intra-articular distal radius fractures should undergo surgery within 72 hours and extra-articular fractures within 7 days. Purpose We investigated if hospitals can provide timely surgery and meet national guidelines in patients who are sent home following distal radius fracture (DRF) to return for planned surgery. The influence of patient, hospital, and seasonal factors on wait to surgery are investigated. Patients and Methods We reviewed Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data between April 2009 and March 2013. Proportion of procedures being performed within 3 and 7 days was calculated. A linear regression model was created to investigate the relationship between wait for surgery and patient and hospital factors. Results A total of 9,318 patients were sent home to return for planned acute DRF surgery during the 4-year study period. Mean time to surgery was 3.04 days (range 1–days, standard deviation [SD] 3.14). A total of 6,538 patients underwent surgery within 3 days (70.2%) and 8,747 within 7 days (93.9%). Patients listed for surgery and sent home to return waited longer if listed toward the end of the week. Less surgery was performed at weekends, and patients were less likely to be listed for semielective trauma surgery. Conclusions Acute semielective DRF fixation is generally performed within targets for extra-articular fractures but there is scope for improvement for intra-articular fractures. Day of presentation and increasing number of comorbidities increase wait for surgery. Hospital trusts should focus on improving pathways for patients with multiple comorbidities and strategies to improve accessibility of these services at weekends.


BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S68-S69
Author(s):  
Elliott Carthy ◽  
Samrat Sengupta

AimsComprehensive and timely data collection during a pandemic is crucial in developing guidelines and policy as well as evaluating their effectiveness. In turn, this will improve planning for future incidents. While this is being undertaken at a national level by Public Health England, more specific information as it relates to psychiatric care is important in understanding the neuropsychiatric, psychological and social effects of the pandemic. The management of patients with COVID-19 presents a unique challenge in inpatient psychiatry settings both in terms of diagnosis and treatment. This is perhaps greater still in forensic settings due to the increased risk of violence and aggression. This audit aimed to firstly assess the consistency of local practice to national guidance from Public Health England. Secondly, it aimed to describe the clinical management of suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in this high security forensic hospital and how readily broad, national guidance can be implemented in this unique setting. We present an audit with three cycles, one from each wave of COVID-19 in England during 2020.MethodThis was a retrospective audit in a high secure forensic psychiatry hospital in the United Kingdom, into the investigation and management of suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 compared to national guidelines from Public Health England. It includes three cycles, one undertaken in each national wave of COVID-19 in England in 2020.ResultTen patients have been included in cycle 1, 12 in cycle 2 and 21 in cycle 3 as those where COVID-19 was a considered diagnosis. SARS-CoV-2 was detected in one patient in cycle 1 and 12 patients in cycle 3. All patients recovered, most of whom remained on-site with supportive care in self-isolation on a dedicated ward for positive cases. Three patients required additional treated with oral antibiotics and dexamethasone, one of whom required admission to the local general medical hospital for continuous supplemental oxygen.ConclusionThis is the first study to describe the management of the novel COVID-19 pandemic in a high security forensic psychiatry hospital and how readily national guidance can be implemented in this unique setting. Hospital practice at identifying suspected cases and the management of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was shown to be consistent with national guidance. It also allowed for clinicians to exercise their judgement about testing for atypical cases and for repeat testing where appropriate.


2020 ◽  
pp. 175857322097702
Author(s):  
Giles Faria ◽  
Siddharth Virani ◽  
Mohammed Shaeir ◽  
Patricia Velazquez-Ruta ◽  
Baha John Tadros ◽  
...  

Introduction COVID-19 has had a significant impact on healthcare systems. We aim to quantify the impact of this outbreak on shoulder and elbow trauma in our institution. Methods We prospectively collected data on patients presenting to our hospital with shoulder and elbow injuries during COVID-19. This included the number of attendances to the emergency department, fracture clinic, inpatient admissions and operative treatments. This was compared to a pre-COVID-19 period. We also assessed the efficacy of telephone clinics. Results There has been a noticeable decrease in the number of emergency department and fracture clinic attendances with upper limb complaints. The number of in-person fracture clinic reviews also decreased, with a reciprocal exponential increase in telephone consultations. We recorded a decrease in the number of shoulder and elbow trauma procedures performed. There was a small increase in the proportion of injuries treated conservatively during COVID-19. Our telephone clinics yielded a diagnosis and management plan in many cases and patient perspective appeared favourable. Conclusion We have noted significant change in the upper limb caseload. Certain injuries have reduced, likely due to COVID-19 lockdown. Moreover, we consider several changes to current practices could be taken forward after the pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Jones ◽  
W Griffiths-Jones

Abstract Introduction Musculoskeletal problems account for 3.5million Emergency Department attendances annually. Front-line staff are under pressure, faced with complex decisions with limited supportive tools. Without adequate support there is greater variation in practice, poor patient outcomes, longer Emergency Department stays and unnecessary follow-up. OrthoPathway is a web application that enables the production of editable decision support pathways. We have published over 50 Consultant designed, locally approved, interactive pathways. Patient-facing staff can use these to follow national guidelines, by answering questions to establish appropriate treatments. Method New and follow-up fracture clinic patients were audited over a one-week period. Clinic letters and clerking documents were analysed to identify the diagnosis and management plan. From information and radiographs available OrthoPathway was used to generate a management plan, used as the audit standard. Results 78 new patients and 83 follow-up patients were seen in fracture clinic over a one-week period. Clinical pathways were available on OrthoPathway for 42% of new patients and 40% of follow-up patients. Variation in practice was seen in 42% of new patients and 59% of follow-up patients. The associated saving in appointments was 11 and 21 and in the new and follow-up patients, respectively. Conclusions We have shown that OrthoPathway has the potential to reduce face-to-face appointments by 20%, with its current utilisation. Through the deployment of a full set of pathways we anticipated a reduction of greater than 40%, which is particularly pertinent given the current COVID-19 pandemic. This highlights the benefits of Consultant approved decision support pathways published on OrthoPathway.


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