Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of bupivacaine and lidocaine in plasma.

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1573-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Zylber-Katz ◽  
L Granit ◽  
M Levy
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Chloride ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Extraction Procedure ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Extraction Scheme ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A modified gas-liquid chromatographic method for determining plasma concentrations of bupivacaine and lidocaine is described, with cyclizine as an internal standard. The extraction procedure requires no solvent evaporation, thus overcoming the problem of drug volatility. Concentrations as low as 0.1 mg/liter can be determined. The plasma sample is made alkaline and extracted into n-hexane, re-extracted into a small volume of an aqueous acid phase, and finally extracted into 50 microliter of methylene chloride after alkalinization. The final extract is assayed by gas chromatography on a 5% OV-17 column. The extraction scheme of the present method eliminates interferences by endogenous plasma constituents.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Diazepam in Tablets: Collaborative Study

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-546
Author(s):  
Michael Tsougros
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Photometric Detection ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A stability indicating liquid chromatographic method for the determination of diazepam in tablets was collaboratively studied by 6 laboratories. The method uses a Cig reverse phase column, a methanolwater mobile phase, p-tolualdehyde as the internal standard, and photometric detection at 254 nm. The collaborators were supplied with a synthetic tablet powder and 3 commercial tablet samples. The mean recovery of diazepam from the synthetic tablet powder was 100.2%. For all samples analyzed, the coefficient of variation was < 1.5%. The method has been adopted official first action.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Dioxathion and Quintiofos in Organophosphorus Dip Washes

1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Molly I Keating
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Procedure ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Phosphorus Compounds ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Gasliquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A rapid method for the analysis of dip washes is described which eliminates the usual solvent extraction procedure. The dip wash is initially diluted with acetone and then with petroleum ether. The diluted dip wash is analyzed by gasliquid chromatography, using an alkali ionization detector sensitive to phosphorus compounds. The method was applied to the determination of dioxathion (2,3-ρ-dioxanedithiol S,S-bis(O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate)), and quintiofos (O-ethyl O-8-quinolyl phenylphosphonothioate) dip washes. Average recoveries from fouled dip washes were 100 and 104%. GLC of these compounds with an internal standard is described, which improves the precision of the method to ±2%.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of T-2 Toxin in Plasma

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 909-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P Swanson ◽  
Venkatachalam Ramaswamy ◽  
Val R Beasley ◽  
William B Buck ◽  
Harold H Burmeister
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Florisil Column ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract The gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of T-2 toxin in plasma is described. The toxin is extracted with benzene, washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide, and chromatographed on a small Florisil column; the heptafluorobutyryl derivative is prepared by reaction with heptafluorobutyrylimidazole. The T-2 HFB derivative is chromatographed onOV-1 at 230°C and measured with an electron capture detector. Iso-T-2, an isomer of T-2 toxin, is added to samples as an internal standard before extraction. Recoveries averaged 98.0 ± 5.5% at levels ranging from 50 to 1000 ng/m L. The limit of detection is 25 ng/mL.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Triadimefon in Technical and Formulated Products: Collaborative Study

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 586-589
Author(s):  
Stephen C Slahck
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Normal Phase ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Technical Products

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of triadimefon (Bayleton™) in triadimefon technical and formulated products has been developed and subjected to a collaborative study with 7 participating collaborators. Formulations were extracted with mobile solvent and analyzed by normal phase chromatography, with 4-chlorophenyl sulfoxide as an internal standard. Collaborators were furnished with standards and samples of technical products, 50% wettable powders, and 25% wettable powders for analysis. Coefficients of variation of the values obtained on these samples were 1.42, 0.82, and 1.05%, respectively. The method has been adopted official first action.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Carbamazepine in Tablets

1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ella S Walker
Keyword(s):  
Internal Standard ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Individual Values ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A simple and rapid liquid chromatographic method is described for the qualitative and quantitative determination of carbamazepine in tablet composites and individual tablets, using the internal standard technique. Analyses were performed on a C-18 reverse-phase column with tetrahydrofuran-methanol-water (8 + 37 + 55) as the mobile phase. A linear relationship was obtained between detector responses at 254 nm and amounts of carbamazepine injected ranging from 0.2 to 1.7 ng. The coefficient of variation for 10 consecutive injections of a standard preparation was 0.4%. Recoveries of carbamazepine from 100 and 200 mg tablets averaged 101.4 and 99.7%, respectively. Assay results for commercial tablets analyzed by the proposed method agreed favorably with those obtained by the method of USP XXI. The assay results for individual tablets indicated that deviations from the average value and the range of individual values are much wider with the compendial method than with the proposed method

Liquid-chromatographic determination of amitryptyline and its metabolites in serum, with adsorption onto glass minimized.

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2143-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
P M Edelbroek ◽  
E J de Haas ◽  
F A de Wolff
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Isoamyl Alcohol ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Irreversible Adsorption ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract To study correlations between the concentrations, in serum, of amitriptyline and its most important metabolites with clinical response in patients, we developed a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for routine determination of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, total 10-hydroxy-amitriptyline, desmethylnortriptyline, and E(trans)- and Z(cis)-10-hydroxynortriptyline. These compounds are extracted from 1 mL of alkalinized serum into hexane/isoamyl alcohol (99/1 by vol). Perazine is the internal standard. To minimize irreversible adsorption of the drugs onto the glassware, 5 micrograms of maprotiline is added to the organic phase just before evaporation. After a 10-min resolution on a silica column eluted with acetonitrile/methanol/NH4OH (1 mol/L), absorbance is measured at 240 nm. Only chlorimipramine, doxepin, procainamide, and N-acetylprocainamide may interfere with assay of the compounds that probably are therapeutically relevant: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and E-10-hydroxynortriptyline. Uremia, lipemia, and icterus also do not affect the analysis.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Propoxur in Technical and Formulated Products: Collaborative Study

1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-499
Author(s):  
Stephen C Slahck ◽  
◽  
J B Audino ◽  
O O Bennett ◽  
B D Folsom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Wettable Powder ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propoxur in technical and formulated products has been subjected to a collaborative study with 8 participating collaborators. Formulations are extracted with acetonitrile and analyzed by reverse phase chromatography, with n-butyrophenone as an internal standard. Collaborators were furnished with samples of technical, 70% wettable powder, 1.5 emulsifiable, and 2% bait. Coefficient of variation values obtained on the 4 samples were 0.34, 0.68, 3.25, and 5.41%, respectively. The method has been adopted official first action.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Bendiocarb in Technical Materials and Wettable Powder Formulations: Collaborative Study

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 908-911
Author(s):  
Peter L Carter ◽  
Keith C Overton ◽  
◽  
P G Baker ◽  
O O Bennett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatograph ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for determination of bendiocarb in technical materials and wettable powders was tested by 12 collaborators. Bendiocarb is dissolved in acetonitrile containing 0.1% propiophenone as internal standard. This solution is analyzed on a liquid chromatograph utilizing a reverse phase (C18) column. The compound is detected at 254 nm and peak area is used for quantitation. The 3 different materials studied contained 20, 80, and nominally 100% bendiocarb. Each was examined in duplicate to provide the necessary matched pairs. Collaborators approved of the ease and simplicity of the method and, in particular, the way the method can be applied to automatic injection assemblies. The statistical data show acceptable precision of the method: Reproducibility coefficients of variation were 20% material, 2.04%; 80% material, 1.02%; and nominal 100% material (technical product), 0.64%. The method has been adopted official first action.

Liquid-chromatographic determination of pentobarbital in plasma with use of a resin column and an alkaline mobile phase.

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1772-1774 ◽  
Author(s):  
R N Gupta ◽  
P T Smith ◽  
F Eng
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Enhanced Sensitivity ◽  
Acidic Drugs ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract We describe a liquid-chromatographic method involving a new, nonsilica column (XAD-2, Hamilton Co.) for pentobarbital in plasma. Plasma is extracted with chloroform after addition of the internal standard, 5-ethyl-5-p-tolyl-barbituric acid. Acidic drugs are back-extracted into alkali, then chromatographed on the resin-base reversed-phase column. The use of alkaline mobile phase allows enhanced sensitivity and detection of barbiturates at 240 nm. The within-run CV for 10 samples was 1.9%, the between-run CV 1.8%. Ten commonly used barbiturates are separated isocratically in less than 15 min. Other commonly prescribed acidic drugs do not interfere with determination of pentobarbital.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Pentachloronitrobenzene in Pesticide Formulations

1976 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 708-710
Author(s):  
Alan R Hanks ◽  
Christine W Cramer
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Pesticide Formulations ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Standard Solution ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic method has been developed to determine pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) in pesticide formulations including dusts, powders, granules, liquids, and fertilizers. Captan, disulfoton, and Terrazole do not interfere. Samples are extracted with chloroform, and an aliquot is mixed with an equal volume of internal standard solution containing o-terphenyl. PCNB is chromatographed on a 5% SE-30 column and quantitated by peak height ratios. The method has been subjected to a ruggedness test which indicates little sensitivity to changes in extraction and chromatographic conditions.

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