Liquid-chromatographic quantification compared with gas-chromatographic-mass-spectrometric determination of verapamil and norverapamil in plasma.

1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2502-2503 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Hynning ◽  
P Anderson ◽  
U Bondesson ◽  
L O Boréus

Abstract A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for determining verapamil and norverapamil in plasma is presented and compared with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The plasma samples were extracted at alkaline pH with hexane containing 2-butanol (20 mL/L) and then back-extracted into phosphate buffer (0.1 mol/L, pH 3.0). For chromatography we used a reversed-phase column (Supelcosil LC-18 DB) with a mobile phase of the phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (70/30 by vol). Fluorescence detection was used (excitation at 203 nm, emission at 320 nm). Overall analytical recovery was 85%. Standard curves were linear from 1 to 1000 micrograms/L. The detection limit was 1 microgram/L. The assays are accurate and precise. We found no interferences by those substances tested. Results by HPLC and GC-MS agreed well (r = 0.99) for both verapamil and norverapamil determinations.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Suying Ma ◽  
Haixia Lv ◽  
Xiaojun Shang

A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with UV detector for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride and a gas chromatography (GC) method with flame ionization detector (FID) for the determination of camphor and menthol in lotion were developed. The developed HPLC method involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18reversed-phase column (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 200 mm) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile : water : triethylamine in a ratio of 45 : 55 : 1.0; pH was adjusted to 3.5 with glacial acetic acid. The developed GC method for determination of camphor and menthol involved using an Agilent 19091J-413 capillary chromatographic column (30 m × 320 μm × 0.25 μm). The two methods were validated according to official compendia guidelines. The calibration of dyclonine hydrochloride for HPLC method was linear over the range of 20–200 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 6.0 min for dyclonine hydrochloride. The calibration of camphor and menthol of GC method was linear over the range of 10–2000 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 2.9 min for camphor and 3.05 min for menthol. The proposed HPLC and GC methods were proved to be suitable for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride, camphor, and menthol in lotion.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (07) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
B.P. Manjula ◽  
V. G Joshi ◽  
Siddamsetty Ramachandra Setty ◽  
M Geetha ◽  

Tea tree oil, an active ingredient of skin, hair and nail care cosmeceuticals, has claims for topical antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Its complex composition is governed by ISO 4730:2017. Terpinene-4-ol is the principal constituent of the oil (35% - 48%) followed by γ-terpinene (14% -28%), α-terpinene (6%-12%) and 1,8-cineole (≤15%). A reversed-phase, isocratic high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for routine determination of tea tree oil based on1,8-cineole content in bulk and commercially available cosmeceuticals using C18 column, methanol-water (70:30 v/v) as mobile phase and flow rate of 1mL/min. UV detection was done at 200 nm. Linearity of the method was established for 20-100μL/mL (R2 = 0.9992) with LOD, LOQ values of 0.5594 μL/mL and 5.5941μL/mL respectively. The % RSD values for robustness and precision were <1% and recovery ranged between 99.09-102.96%. The method was successfully applied for determination of 1,8-cineole content in cosmeceuticals.


1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Abe ◽  
R Konaka

Abstract We describe a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for determining 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol (MHPG) in human urine. MHPG is separated on a reversed-phase column with isocratic elution, oxidized with sodium metaperiodate, and its absorbance measured at 365 nm. This method shows higher specificity, less interference for MHPG than methods involving electrochemical or fluorescence detection. Post-column derivatization of MHPG with periodate yields vanillin. The detection limit (twice the signal-to-noise ratio) in urine samples was 0.08 mg/L. Mean analytical recovery was 72%. Within-assay and day-to-day CVs were 2.9% and 6.5%, respectively. Reference intervals for MHPG in 24-h urine from apparently healthy subjects were 0.85-3.24 mg/day for men and 0.63-2.20 mg/day for women. In terms of creatinine excretion, the respective reference intervals were 0.55-1.99 and 0.70-1.96 mg per gram of creatinine.


2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia de Haro Moreno ◽  
Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado

Abstract A rapid, accurate, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of ceftazidime in pharmaceuticals. The method validation parameters yielded good results and included range, linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and recovery. The excipients in the commercial powder for injection did not interfere with the assay. Reversed-phase chromatography was used for the HPLC separation on a Waters C18 (WAT 054275; Milford, MA) column with methanolwater (70 + 30, v/v) as the mobile phase pumped isocratically at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 245 nm. The calibration graph for ceftazidime was linear from 50.0 to 300.0 g/mL. The values for interday and intraday precision (relative standard deviation) were &lt;1. The results obtained by the HPLC method were calculated statistically by analysis of variance. We concluded that the HPLC method is satisfactory for the determination of ceftazidime in the raw material and pharmaceuticals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Milena Cristina Ribeiro Souza Magalhães ◽  
Alisson Samuel Portes Caldeira ◽  
Hanna De Sousa Rocha Almeida ◽  
Sílvia Ligório Fialho ◽  
Armando Da Silva Cunha Junior

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of encapsulation efficiency of zidovudine in nanoparticules. The method was carried out in isocratic mode using 0.040M sodium acetate: methanol: acetonitrile: glacial acetic acid (880:100:20:2) as mobile phase, a C8 column at 25ºC and UV detection at 240 nm. The method was linear (r2 ˃ 0.99) over the range of 25.0-150.0 μg/mL, precise (RSD ˂ 5%), accurate (recovery = 100.5%), robust and selective. The validated HPLC-UV method can be successfully applied to determine the rate of zidovudine in nanoparticules.


1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1897-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
M H Cheng ◽  
W Y Huang ◽  
A I Lipsey

Abstract This high-performance liquid-chromatographic (HPLC) method for simultaneous determination of prednisone and its metabolite, prednisolone, in plasma is a modification of the method of Frey et al. (Clin Chem 1979;25:1944-7). Heparinized plasma (1.0 mL) with 0.1 mL of internal standard solution (11-deoxy-17-hydroxycorticosterone, 2 mg/L) is extracted with 7.0 mL of dichloromethane, then washed sequentially with 0.1 mol/L HCl, 0.1 mol/L NaOH, and deionized water, 2.0 mL each. The extract is evaporated and the residue reconstituted with 75 microL of mobile phase, methanol/H2O (40/60 by vol). Thirty microliters of this is injected onto a reversed-phase C6 column, which is eluted at 1.4 mL/min. Analytical recoveries of prednisone and prednisolone were 94-98% and 102-106%, respectively. Day-to-day precision (CV) was 3.8% for prednisone, 6.1% for prednisolone. We encountered no interference from the 21 other steroids and 25 drugs tested. This method is simple, accurate, and precise.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1958-1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Prajapati ◽  
P. N. Raveshiya ◽  
J. M. Prajapati

A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP–HPLC) method was developed and subsequently validated for the determination of atomoxetine hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The separation was done by a PerkinElmer Brownlee analytical C8 column (260 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using methanol: 50 mM KH2PO2buffer (PH adjusted to 6.8 with 0.1 M NaOH), 80:20 v/v as an eluent. UV detection was performed at 270 nm at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The validation of the method was performed, and specificity, reproducibility, precision accuracy and ruggedness were confirmed. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.997 for atomoxetine hydrochloride. The recovery was in the range of 99.94 to 100.98% and limit of quantification was found to be 5.707 µg/mL. The method is simple, rapid, selective and economical too and can be used for the routine analysis of drug in pharmaceutical formulations.


Author(s):  
Jaap Schrijver ◽  
Andries J Speek ◽  
Jan A Klosse ◽  
Herman J M Van Rijn ◽  
Wil H P Schreurs

A sensitive and reliable method for the determination of total thiamine (vitamin B1) in whole blood has been developed which is suited for routine analysis. After extraction, and enzymatic hydrolysis of thiamine phosphate esters, thiamine is separated from interfering compounds by a fully automated high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) system. Thiamine is detected fluorometrically as thiochrome. By calculating the concentration of thiamine on-line with the aid of a computer, it is possible to complete one analysis within four hours. Routine thiamine determinations can be carried out in a series of 120 samples within 48 hours. The within-assay and between-assay coefficients of variation of the analysis of total thiamine in whole blood were 4·2 and 4·4%, respectively. The between-assay analytical recovery of thiamine diphosphate added to blood samples was 99·9 ± 11·7% (mean ± SD). The HPLC method described has been applied also to the analysis of thiamine in plasma and erythrocytes. In agreement with other reports, it was found that about 80% of total thiamine of whole blood is present in the erythrocytes. Reference values of thiamine in whole blood of the human were found in the range 95–155 nmol/l.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Shang ◽  
Suying Ma ◽  
Zheshen Li

A rapid, sensitive, and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method with UV detector for the determination of nimodipine in sustained release tablets was developed. The method involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18reversed phase column (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 200 mm) and mobile phase consisting of methanol-acetonitrile-water (35 : 38 : 27, v/v). The flow rate is 1.0 mL/min, the UV detector was operated at 237 nm, and the column was maintained at 25°C. The method was validated according to official compendia guidelines. The calibration curve of nimodipine for RP-HPLC method was linear over the range of 10–100 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 7.50 min for nimodipine. The variation for interday and intraday assay was found to be less than 0.72%. The proposed RP-HPLC was proved to be suitable for the determination of nimodipine in sustained release tablets.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Basavaiah ◽  
N. Rajendraprasad ◽  
K. B. Vinay

An accurate, precise, sensitive, and rapid isocratic reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the analysis of olanzapine (OLP) in bulk drug and in tablets has been developed and validated. Analysis was performed on a 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle Intersil ODS 3V column with 10 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 7.4)-acetonitrile (35 : 65) (v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 with UV detection at 254 nm; the constant column temperature was 40°C. The runtime under these chromatographic conditions was less than 8 min. The calibration plot was linear over the concentration range of 2.5–20.0 μg mL−1 with limits of detection and quantification values of 50 and 200 ng mL−1, respectively. The precision and accuracy of the method were assessed by determination of validation data for precision (intraday RSD values of 0.11–0.28%, interday RSD values of 0.15–0.46%), accuracy (0.87–2.80% intraday, 0.33–1.80% interday), and specificity, in accordance with the ICH guidelines. The stability of standard solution and tablet extract was also studied over a period of 24 h. The method was applied for the determination of OLP in tablets with satisfactory results.


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