scholarly journals A competitive reverse transcription–PCR to study apolipoprotein ε gene expression

1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rexin ◽  
Giso Feussner

Abstract We developed a rapid and simple competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for the quantification of apoε mRNA in human monocyte-derived macrophages. The method was applied, and its reliability was shown in patients with the familial lipoprotein disorder, type III hyperlipoproteinemia. Type III hyperlipoproteinemic patients express markedly higher concentrations of apoε mRNA when compared with healthy controls. Patients with this disease are usually (>90%) homozygous for a receptor binding-defective isoform of apolipoprotein apo E (apo E2). The higher expression of apoε mRNA in the patients could, therefore, be a physiological mechanism to compensate for functionally defective apo E. The developed procedure might be valuable in assessment of apoε gene expression in human disease.

Endocrinology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 144 (11) ◽  
pp. 4773-4782 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Moraes ◽  
A. Blondet ◽  
K. Birkenkamp-Demtroeder ◽  
J. Tirard ◽  
T. F. Orntoft ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 176 (6) ◽  
pp. 1571-1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
E P Peten ◽  
L J Striker ◽  
M A Carome ◽  
S J Elliott ◽  
C W Yang ◽  
...  

We previously reported that one of the main components of the sclerotic material in human glomerular diseases was type IV collagen. In this study we examined the contribution of increased synthesis to this process at the gene expression level. Sufficient material has not been available to study type IV collagen synthesis by normal or sclerotic glomeruli in humans. We took advantage of the availability of nephrectomy specimens from patients with renal carcinoma, and of the observation that approximately 50% of these patients develop varying degrees of glomerulosclerosis. We microdissected glomeruli from 10 patients and analyzed them using in situ reverse transcription coupled with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses (in situ RT-PCR). alpha 2IV collagen mRNA, after reverse transcription into cDNA, was detected in all patients and appeared to be increased in those with glomerulosclerosis (n = 5). A competitive PCR assay was developed to quantitate this change. There was an average 3.7-fold increase in glomerular type IV collagen cDNA in patients with significant sclerosis. This change was not due to an increased number of glomerular cells. Thus, glomerulosclerosis in humans is associated with an elevation of glomerular type IV collagen gene expression, suggesting that increased synthesis of type IV collagen may represent one component of this process.


1999 ◽  
Vol 69 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pinelli ◽  
S.Y. van der Kaaij ◽  
R. Slappendel ◽  
C. Fragio ◽  
E.J. Ruitenberg ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Civeira ◽  
Miguel Pocoví ◽  
Ana Cenarro ◽  
Elena Casao ◽  
Elisabet Vilella ◽  
...  

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